NPV and IRR Capital Budgeting Tools Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

NPV and IRR Capital Budgeting Tools - Assignment ExampleBudget in the background of crown budgeting is the plan that describes in detail in lessens and outflows of revenue and expenses during the scheme life. The project life for this case is 10 years. Budget will show the company detail plan of capital inflows and outflows during the 10-year operation period of the aircraft. The two words together capital budget indicates a list of planned long-term investment outlays for projects. In this case, planned investment is to purchase angiotensin-converting enzyme of two aircrafts and make additional profits from its operation. Capital budgeting is the regularity used to determine which among long-term capital investment should be chosen. In this case, we are determining one project purchase of an aircraft. However, we are using two different aircrafts. For simplicity, two different aircrafts are considered as two separate projects. Capital budgeting process helps strategic plann ing committee pick up the option, which gives higher(prenominal) rate of exit considering time value factor of money. This is why it is important in strategic management. Without capital budgeting strategic management team will enter into a wrong selection. Question 2. Explain why the NPV and IRR capital budgeting tools are superior to the accounting rate of return and simple requital techniques for determining the attractor of capital investment opportunities. Answer. ...This method has two limitations. It does not consider cash inflows for the project beyond payback year, and time value of money. Example Given below cash flows of two different projects for the same(p) return rate, k = 10 %. Project Investment interchange flow Yr 1 Cash flow Yr 2 A $10,000 $0 $14,500 B $10,000 $ 10,000 $ 2,500 Payback method will select project B, since it pays of in one year. Net present value (NPV) The concept of NPV is included in the following formula, NPV = - initial Investment + Sum of pr esent value of all cash flows until the end of the project. The basis of this method is in evaluation of time value of future money. NPV measures the additional market value that is created or destroyed as a result of implementation of investment. Example Given below cash flows of two different projects for the same return rate, k = 10 % Project Investment Cash flow Yr 1 Cash flow Yr 2 A $10,000 $0 $14,500 B $10,000 $ 10,000 $ 2,500 NPV A = - 10,000 + 0 + 12,000 / (1+0.1) 2 = - 10,000 + 14,500 / 1.21 = - 10,000 + 11,983 = 1,983 NPV B = - 10,000 + 10,000 / (1+0.1) 1 + 2,500 / (1+0.1) 2 = - 10,000 + 9,090 + 2,066 = 1,156 According to NPV selection method both projects have NPV 0, but project A has higher value. With Payback method project B was selected, with NPV method project A is selected. Two-year cash flow calculation in NPV method shows that project A would maximize the investment. This cannot be said somewhat Payback method. Accounting rate of return This method ignores time value of money.