The Adult Spinal Column :: Biology, Tissues

AbstractUnderstanding the relationship between repetitive lifting and the breakdown of record wind over several years of exposure is difcult to study in vivo and in vitro. The aim of this investigation was to develop an asymmetric Porovisco elastic nite element personate of a lumbar motion segment that reects the biological properties and behaviors of in vivo criminal record Finite element predictions were compared to in vivo measurements published by Tyrrell et al. (1985) of percent transmit in total stature for two loading protocols, short-term funk loading and standing recovery and short-term cyclic loading with standing recovery. next models will treat the tissues as poor-assume elastic and 3D in order to be more accurate and the relationship between repetitive lifting and disc corruption TI.INTRODUCTIONhe adult spinal column is made up of 26 bones, called vertebrae 7 cervical in the neck, 12 thoracic in the rib area, 5 lumbar in the lower back, a sacrum and a coccyx. Lo cated between adjacent vertebrae are intervertebral discs. The human intervertebral disc acts as the dusts shock absorber to properly diffuse the stresses that the spine encounters. It is made up of the inner, gel-like nucleus pulposus and the outer annulus fibrosus. Fluid hangs through the disc in a diurnal cycle At the beginning of each day, the disc is fully hydrated, but as the day progresses, fluid is forced to flow out of the disc this flow helps to carry nutrients into and waste out of the disc 1. The exploration of biomechanical properties of living tissues is fundamental to the analysis of structural behaviour of the musculoskeletal system. It is cognise that mechanical properties of living tissues are time dependent. Creep, relaxation, constant strain rate loading, and cyclic loading represent the various physiological loading conditions that the human body confronts. For example, higher strain rates of loading can be used for s imulating vehicular accidents or trauma, medium strain rates of loading for daily activity, creep for the prolonged static posture, and cyclic loading for work in vibrating environments, i.

Excellence in Education :: essays research papers

The concept of duty in education is one that, on thesurface, seems to be unquestionable. After all, who would non accede that students within our schools should, in fact,excel? Certainly teachers, proves, and administrators canagree on probity as an aim to shoot for. Theinterpretation of the term "excellence" is, however, lessobvious. How do we regard excellence? Is it the collegebound student with a broad liberal arts education? Is it thestudent who graduates high school clever in a specifictrade? Many in the field of education cannot come to anagreement on how our schools can best achieve excellencefor and from our students. One of the many an(prenominal) authorities who have contributed a modelfor what schools should be is Robert L. Ebel. According toEbel, knowledge is the single most significant and mostimportant object in the education of children. In his article"What are schools for?" Ebel terminations "that schools are forlearning, and that what oug ht to be learned mostly is usefulknowledge" (3). He builds this declaration in answer totrends in education that focus upon other aspects oflearning in schools. Ebel states in the beginning of hisarticle, that he does not assume schools should be socialresearch agencies, unskilled facilities, adjustmentcenters, or custodial institutions. (3). While he does notdeny that our nation is currently wrestling with a drearyarray of social ailments, he does argue that the answer tosuch problems can or should lie within the jurisdiction ofour schools.In discussing educations mission to provide usefulknowledge, Ebel defines what he means by the wordknowledge "It is an integrated structure of relationshipsamong concepts and propositions" (5). Knowledge, theway Ebel describes it is not the same as information. Ebelstates that "knowledge is built out of information bythinking". Knowledge, according to Ebel, must beconstructed from information by each individual learner itcann ot be looked up, or given to students by a parent orteacher. " A student must earn the right to say I know byhis own thoughtful efforts to understand" (Ebel, 5). Theintellectual proficiencies many educators hope to teach are,like information, essentially useless to Ebel without aknowledge base on which to draw from.Ebel feels that a good teacher can "motivate, direct, and dish the learning process to great advantage". AlthoughEbel feels that good teachers are essential to providing a"favorable learning environment," he puts much of theaccountability for learning on the students themselves. Ebelfeels that teachers are there to facilitate students in theirlearning, not to coerce those who are indifferent andunmotivated and do not wish to learn, against their will.

Your Attitude Is Showing :: Business Marketing

Your Attitude Is Showing A Primer of Human Relations     I enjoyed reading Your Attitude Is Showing a great deal more than I expected to. I normally hate to read because I am not very good at it, and I am usually uninterested in the subject. I found that this book to be quite liberal to read. The language that the authors used was very easy to understand. Also, it was divided into many chapters with many sections in each chapter. This made it easy for me to keep my attention on the book. When reading I normally become old-hat and bored, but I was able to focus well on this book. The content of the book also helped keep me interested. I felt that the authors addressed many chief(prenominal) points throughout the book. Though I knew much of the information discussed, I also learned a lot from it. This is why I enjoyed the book the most, because it taught me things that I allow for use, and that are very cardinal for how successful my life is, professionally a nd personally.Key Points     When reading this book I found there to be many important points that were addressed in each chapter. I found three points in particular to be more valuable to me than the others. The first key point that I found was in chapter 2. All organizations are built around people. And when you build healthy relationships with your fellow workers and supervisors, you open doors that would otherwise be closed. I found this narration to be very interesting. This section went on to explain how knowledge of a particular job is not all that is important to succeed in a career. I had previously not realized this in my life, even though I have had personal experiences that reflect this. I was recently offered a heed position at my current job. I thought that it was strange because I had relatively no experience workings in retail, and I had only been working with the company for a few months. But after reading this section I realized that, most li kely, the reason why they offered me the job was because of the strong relationships I had developed with my supervisors and co-workers in such a short period of time. From now on I plan on keeping this point in spirit whenever I begin a new job. The second key point that I found was discussed in chapters 3 and 4.

Essay --

Humans puzzle long been evolving physically and mentally in order to survive on human race. They have evolved their physical attributes as healthful as their intelligence to properly prepare them for the changing environments on earth. Since the Old Stone age, human intelligence has allowed them to continue to adapt to various tasks that were commonly performed by the Old Stone age people. These common behaviors and lifestyles of the prehistoric clock would eventually help the human communities to survive in this dangerous world as a successful species. Most of our everyday activities and common behaviors such as living in homes, having a nutritional diet, inventing raw innovations, and particularly surviving as a group, are derived from the lifestyles of the Paleolithic people. Although there may be some differences between the aspects of life from the prehistoric and modern times, much of the features of how people lived back then have played a significant role in securing the survival of humanity today.There are countless differences and similarities between the behaviors of the paleolithic people and the people of the ordinal century. While the people of the Old Stone age lived in dark caves filled with nothing but cold wind, people today live in houses and apartments built with air conditioning system and readily accompanied furniture. The prehistoric people are able to find comfort by staying in caves that stay them from the dangers of the wilderness while people of the modern time find comfort by being at home, not exactly because it is safe, but because they can disentangle to their hearts content. Although both places have completely different appearances in terms of a place for shelter, humans that live in these places can stil... ... different times eating food in totally contrasting environment, group survival has always been applied to modern day people and their way of living.The history and the organism of the Old Stone Age, or the Paleo lithic era, has an undeniably large effect on our society today. Living in the harsh environment of the world without the expert advancements seems hard enough, but surviving without the elements for living prepared for them is even more difficult. With all the common behaviors that were translated to our everyday life, healthy diets that prevent humans from disastrous results, new innovations that remained useful to us today, and surviving skills that were passed down from generation to generation, our whole society owes everything to those of the Paleolithic era. Without them, there would be no us today to walk the earth as a prosperous species.

Loneliness In Of Mice And Men :: essays research papers

bleakness is the central theme in the novel Of Mice and Men. Many of the characters show signs of being lonely, some more than others. Loneliness haunts Crooks deep inside. Crooks accepts things the way they ar though. Crooks does not remonstrate to the other men and they do not talk to him. This causes the greatest amount of loneliness in Crooks out of all the characters. Rejection can cause most people to become crazy, as itdid to Crooks. Other characters on the ranch show signs of loneliness also. But what makes the others different is the circumstance that Crooks does not consecrate anyone to talk with, the others atleast have one person to talk to. Crook&8217s actions along with not having any friends show why he must be the lonelinest character.Not having any friends is one of the reasons why Crooks is lonely. The other workers on the ranch take place in fun activities, such as horseshoes and card games. Crooks never gets invited to play. This resentment is due solely to the color of his skin. The other characters all have someone to talk to. George and Lennie have each other, glass over had both his dogs. The other workers are friends with one another. Curley&8217s wife is also lonely, but still has Curley. The men sit in the bunk house, talk and have fun on occasion. Meanwhile Crooks is in his shed all alone. Crooks tries to explain to Lennie inthe shed why he is lonely. &8220 A computerized tomography goes nuts if he ain&8217t got nobody. Don&8217t make no difference who the guy is, long&8217s he&8217s with you...I tell ya a guy gets too lonely an&8217 he gets sick (80). This is showing Lennie exactly how Crooks is feeling. Also, it explains what Crooks has to deal with. He is trying to scare Lennie. Crooks is forced to explain that he needs someone to talk to. The reader now becomes aware of Crooks terrible loneliness Readers can infer Crook&8217s loneliness by the way he acts. There are many signs throughout the novel that support this. Becau se Crooks stays in the shed all day one can detect a sense of loneliness. Since Crooks does not ever talk to anyone his social life is all in books. Crooks reads very much to suppress his loneliness and to When Lennie comes into the shed a conversation arises between the two.

Loneliness In Of Mice And Men :: essays research papers

Loneliness is the central theme in the novel Of Mice and Men. Many of the characters show signs of being lonely, some more than than others. Loneliness haunts Crooks deep inside. Crooks accepts things the way they are though. Crooks does not talking to to the other men and they do not talk to him. This causes the greatest amount of loneliness in Crooks out of all the characters. Rejection can cause most people to become crazy, as itdid to Crooks. Other characters on the ranch show signs of loneliness also. But what makes the others divers(prenominal) is the fact that Crooks does not have anyone to talk with, the others atleast have one person to talk to. Crook&8217s actions along with not having any friends show why he must be the lonelinest character.Not having any friends is one of the reasons why Crooks is lonely. The other workers on the ranch take place in fun activities, such as horseshoes and card games. Crooks never gets invited to play. This resentment is due solely to the color of his skin. The other characters all have mortal to talk to. George and Lennie have apiece other, Candy had both his dogs. The other workers are friends with one another. Curley&8217s wife is also lonely, but still has Curley. The men sit in the bunk house, talk and have fun on occasion. Meanwhile Crooks is in his shed all alone. Crooks tries to explain to Lennie inthe shed why he is lonely. &8220 A guy goes zany if he ain&8217t got nobody. Don&8217t make no difference who the guy is, long&8217s he&8217s with you...I tell ya a guy gets too lonely an&8217 he gets sick (80). This is showing Lennie exactly how Crooks is feeling. Also, it explains what Crooks has to deal with. He is trying to scare Lennie. Crooks is forced to explain that he needs someone to talk to. The reader now becomes aware of Crooks terrible loneliness Readers can infer Crook&8217s loneliness by the way he acts. there are many signs throughout the novel that support this. Because Crooks stays in the shed all day one can detect a sniff out of loneliness. Since Crooks does not ever talk to anyone his social life is all in books. Crooks reads very much to suppress his loneliness and to When Lennie comes into the shed a conversation arises amongst the two.

Competency Goal Essay

Functional Area 1 Safe In order to result a safe environment and teach children safe practices to anticipate and reduce injuries I do the followersI always do my classroom counts every 30 minutes, or more often when necessary, to make indisputable that my head count matches the actual number of children in my classroom. Our centers are set up to reduce open floor space and the opportunity to run freely indoors I check all toys and equipment for broken or missing parts often to realise they remain safe for use and play. I ensure that all chemicals and cleaning supplies are put away out of the reach of children or stored in locked cabinets to prevent injury or poisoning.I keep my tinge routes posted and easily visible and my taking into custody contacts are always with me in a binder and easily accessible. I am trained in emergency evacuation procedures and plans to remove all children from the classroom and/or building in the event of a tornado or fire I am advised in First A id, CPR, and Pediatric First Aid which makes me knowledgeable of caring for accidents or injuries. Functional Area 2 Healthy In order to provide an environment that promotes health and prevents illness, and teaches children about good nutrition and practices that promote Wellness, I do the followingCleaning and sanitizing classroom items, including future & toys, a task do multiple times a day. I sanitize all toys immediately after being put into a childs mouth, to prevent the sprinkle of germs. I wash my hands & wear gloves before & after handling food, helping with toileting, cleaning noses to prevent germs from being spread. I follow the centers policies for sick children to prevent other illnesses in the classroom. We also serve Healthy Balanced meals breakfast, lunch & snack.Functional Area 3 Learning Environment In order to use relationships, the physical space, materials, daily schedule, and routines to create a secure, interesting, and enjoyable environment that promot es engagement, play exploration, and learning of all children including children with disabilities and special needs, I do the following I engage made sure that all Centers are laid out to help Children better benefit in learning. By putting the quite, absorb & messy centers together. We also meet an ABC carpet thats just for group time. Limit 10 to 15mins I have put out numerous different learning activities for each center. Reading has lots of books, writing has name cards & letter strips, Dramatic Play & table toys has theme related items. Blocks have cars, animals, dollhouse & furniture. Science has Theme related items & Art I put out different things weekly to keep the Creativity going. Also during the day we have group time twice, free time, small groups twice, outdoor play twice when weather permits & nap.

Plastic Cups Industry

drawframe December 8, 2009 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION 2 exertion/ produce Category Overview 2 commercialize Size 2 harvest-tide of Product Category 3 Recent Product Innovations 3 Market Sub-Segments 4 MARKET SECTOR RESEARCH 4 Differentiation 5 Value to Consumers 5 Fit in the Market 5 Pricing Strategies within Market 6 NEW PRODUCT INFORMATION 7 PRICING STRATEGY, TACTICS, AND THEORY 8 CONCLUSIONS 9 BIBLIOGRAPHY 11 Introduction Industry/Product Category Overview The Foodservice furtherance industry deals with pliant w bes such as credit card bowls, forms, p tardilys and cutlery.The industry encompasses packaging for the space, commercial use and government institutions, such as schools and correctional facilities. Specifically, the fruit creation developed belongs to the utile loving loving cup category, in which the primary national competitor is solo shape Company. Although the Foodservice Packaging Industry was impacted by the economic situation, the scraps turn o ut beneficial for the industry as they led to increase in product innovation. More notable, the greening of products, reservation them less harmful to the environment, has become a signalise of the changing times.Additionally, the reason for the resiliency in approximately product categories in the industry, is the result of consumers downgrading their, spending on dining out and increasing their spending on kinfolk cooked meals. As consumers continue to downscale they pass on be expression for more(prenominal) than disposable items to use in their homes. The foodservices packaging industry contains already ceremonious firms, such as solo Cup Company, however, our product entrust service a niche in the grocery not effectively reached by new(prenominal) vendors. Market Size Recycled, utile plastic wear finds its place in the disposable sector of the industry under the segment, Cups and Lids. This market accounts for several segments of plastic commit Cups and Lids, Containers, Dinnerware and others. In addition, the market includes several end-use markets such as restaurants, retail stores, and miscellaneous institutions. With mea sure as shooting to the cup and lid market the U. S. is predicting increases over the course of a four-year layout. It has been speculated that mingled with now and 2012, quest for this respective segment result continue to grow by approximately 4. 3 percent to a figure of $7. 8 billion. spirit further ahead, we see predictions that this industry is expected to typesetters caseually reach $16. 52 billion by year 2015.This festering has been associated with increasing absent-from-home expenditure, and dual-income families with reduced time for making elaborate home cooked meals, finds immense applications in restaurants, institutions, and retail stores among others. Increase in the number of working women and changing trends in ethnicity have also led to great indulgence in foodservice disposables. While the se arent figures directed at the cup market in its entirety, research has noticed a close correlation between purchasing plastic dinnerware (i. e. plastic plates and eating utensils) and the signifi enduret increase in plastic drink ware.Its been noted, however, that of the foodservice market, cups and lids are anticipated to produce the quickest growth in profit from now until 2015. This is expected to be fueled by the increasing demand in environmentally friendly cups, such as compostable cups or recycled content cups, give add prize gains as these cups tend to be high in cost than conventional cups, thus generating a respectable profit. Growth of Product Category The solely cup order was founded in 1936. fly was and still is adept of the biggest companies in the plastic disposable cup industry. In 2006, the company posted cut-rate sales of over 2. billion dollars. Since the founding of the consumer packaging industry, growth has been exponential. The industry is multi-bil lion dollar commerce and one that most consumers contribute to at one menstruation or another. pliable cups are now an everyday item in many peoples lives and have literally countless uses. With the modern, fast lifestyle, convenient, disposable plastic cups are practical. There are also niche products that are still plastic disposable cups but they have a potato chip of flare to them. Some of these products include insulated plastic cups and cups that have hand grips added to them.The first Solo red, basic cup that most people know was introduced in late 1972. Since then, the popularity has grown exponentially. What used to be on the button a family consumer product has now morphed into a product that is used by some of the biggest corporations in the world. 80% of Solos sales come from these large corporations such as Starbucks and fast food restaurants who use other, smaller containers as condiment fight downers. What started out as just aboveboard cups has evolved into so mething some(prenominal) more broad and diverse. The aforementioned condiment containers are an example.Another example would be the lines of complete tableware that some companies now offer. They are entirely plastic and disposable, just like the cups. The industry has grown from just a simple singular product into completely separate lines and product trees. The expansion from the beginning is enormous. Recent Product Innovations In the plastic tableware industry, lines have blurred between disposable and reusable. With many disposable cups now being marketed as dish washinger gum elastic, low-grade dinnerware has become single-use for some market segments, but multiple-use for others. The Green movement has also influenced this industry.Increasingly, consumers are leave aloneing to spend more on products do from recycled or biodegradable materials. Several companies have taken benefit of this new market segment by promoting green product lines. MicroGreen Polymers, for exam ple, is a Seattle-based company that manu concomitantures disposable coffee cups produced from recycled pop bottles. The company uses a thermoformed plastic technique that infuses tiny bubbles into the plastic, resulting in a more bang for your buck product. In addition to resisting temperatures up to 400 degrees, the product also be fifteen to twenty percent less than competing products.Another eco-friendly tableware producer is EcoProducts, which makes plastic-looking cups that are made from compostable corn. The cups require less energy than a traditional plastic cup to produce, resist heat up to 145 degrees, and compost in only when 45 days. Solo Cup Company, the market share leader in plastic cup manufacturing, has also come out with a line of green products called Bare. It is the first nationally available full line of food service and consumer products made of recyclable or renewable materials, and because Solo has the set recognition that emerging companies dont, it has a unique advantage over the competition.Another recent product innovation is the beveled cup design that allows for a slip-free grip of the beverage. Solo has released products with this feature called grip Cups, while Hefty released a similar product called the Easy Grip Cup. Advancement in the industry is the development of color-changing plastics which are being used in the production of low-grade cups. The company MoodCups uses this technology to produce customizable cups for large-scale customers that assortment color in response to contact with cold temperatures.MoodCups is one of a variety of companies which currently utilize this technology, but thus far the products are only available in mass orders of 250 or more sooner than in family-size quantities. Market Sub-Segments There are two main market sub-segments for this product college students and home users. College students (24 and under) are often price sensitive, with less sensitivity to quality. Additionally, this s egment already uses this type of cup for playing intoxication games, keg parties, and everyday cup use.Kooler cups will be a draw to this segment because of their unique color-changing technology, low price, and versatility. Home users, generally classified as those consumers 25 and older, are interested in value rather than price alone. The ability to use the product we have created, Kooler Cups, at dinner parties or in everyday settings will add value to the product for this segment. As with college students, these cups will draw in home users looking for that little extra bit of flare to throw in at a home party or with the kids.Market Sector Research The presence of myriad off- ticks offering substitute products to the classic Solo cup creates a unique challenge in this product category. While Solo remains the number one competitor in this product category, almost identical products are available to consumers at a glare cost that are packaged under generic and store brands. Th roughout our in-the-field pricing research, we found that the store brand alternatives to Solo cups were systematically priced oft lower than comparable name-brand products. DifferentiationOur product will debate with existing products in the market sector done characteristic antitheticaliation rather than low cost. Kooler Cups will be considered somewhat of a novelty item by offering consumers the ability to own a disposable cup that is more fun and different that other items they see by major competitors. Kooler Cups are temperature activated cups that change colors which add excitement and allows for the consumers to see that the beverage is the ameliorate temperature. This feature is currently not part of the market our product is entering and this is a main reason it will be successful.Additionally, Kooler Cups are made of a harder plastic that is both inexpensive and manufactured of a higher quality material than competing products. By producing Kooler Cups with a higher quality material, we so-and-so ensure that the product is dishwasher safe. Value to consumers These unique features bring a entirely new set of desirable and invaluable traits of disposable cups to the consumer. The higher quality material establishes a large part of the value of the product as consumer will pay less for a reusable cup that is able to be disposed at the consumers discretion.This feature allows for a range of uses at an affordable price which leads to a decrease in consumer disappointment with the accidental destruction or way out of the product. Additionally, the products material provides value by being dishwasher safe which will decrease the spread of germs or residue that may occur with hand wash only cups offered by major competitors. The new material will also add to the ease of cleaning the product, saving the consumer time as well as money because they will need to purchase the cups as frequently.The color change features adds value by bringing an elemen t of surprise and excitement to whatever event the product is used at. For the inexpensive nature of the product, this feature will be a major selling point and will lead to a higher perceived value by consumers. Fit in the market Kooler Cups will participate in the disposable food service products market with products manufactured by major companies like Solo Cup Inc. Kooler Cups will be available at a comparable price to other products in the market because they can be considered disposable even though they are not necessarily one-time use cups.We will package and sell Kooler Cups in comparable quantities to its competitors in the market to encourage the selection of this product for gatherings where many cups are required. Pricing Strategies within Market With several outside factors affecting the profitability and bottom line of a firm, pricing plays a crucial role in reaching that yield. Understanding the be associated with the product (cost of goods sold and operating expense ) is the first step before find out an appropriate pricing strategy.The cost of goods sold accounts for the various costs that go into production of the good as well as shipping and handling expenses. In addition, operating expense takes into consideration the costs associated with overhead, marketing, payroll, and office supplies. The pricing strategy used should more than cover these expenses to result in a respectable profit. With respect to the Palouse region, it appears that our main competitor, Solo Cups is employing a promotional pricing strategy. This strategy is best used as new products are introduced into the market, or in our case, to stimulate demand for an already-established product.The demand for this well established product comes with respect to seasonal changes, given the special events occurring during those seasons. During the fall and winter months, Solo cups are found on sale because of the influence of the two most common sports in our area, football and bas ketball. With the multitude of residents who tailgate as well as attend or host pre-game parties, breakeven on sales of cups are surely met and exceeded with the use of effective promotional efforts. Also, it was noticed that during off seasons such as late spring throughout summer, the plastic cup industry aims to target the outdoor enthusiast crowd.This group includes those involved with barbequing, casual camping, outdoor sporting events, as well as general picnicking. With this, Solo can maximize reach of its target audience under various shifts, both seasonally as well as activity-based by providing a recognizable price during these respective months as well as using other products to help promote their cups. Upon visiting local stores such as WinCo, Wal-Mart, Rosauers, and Safeway, we observed that Solo Cup places a significant emphasis on product positioning as they are determined to set an inviting, yet profitable price.In WinCo, Rosauers and Safeway, they take advantage of end-cap displays generally strategically positioned with complementary products such as Americas beverage of choice, Busch Light and pillar beer. This type of strategy grabs the consumers attention through use of effective signage, as they are stocking up on supplies for any given event. Given the availability of wide aisles, such as the bordering aisles at Wal-Mart, Solo can position its cups at conveniently located product islands.These islands are also generally shared with other complimentary items, namely Busch Light and Keystone beer as well as twelve pack cases of soda. This is especially effective because people will pass these islands on their way to satisfy their regular obtain lists, being reminded of their need for cups and beverages, if not already realized. New Product Information Our product is a sixteen ounce plastic cup. The features that distinguish Kooler Cups are that they are reusable, dishwasher safe, and color-changing.We believe that by adding these, our pr oduct will have value associated with it that the products we are competing with do not have. These features add extra cost to the production of the cups however, these will be strong selling points to the consumers and will bring in the volume of sales needed to counter the extra costs. By having Kooler Cups made as reusable and dishwasher safe cups, they are more appealing to a broader market, ranging from the household parent who is purchasing to entertain guests, to the college student who is looking for an affordable option as a party cup, and everyone else in between.If a consumer were to go to the grocery store and purchase a pack of Solo brand cups, they would use them for the evening, and throw them away at the end of the night just like any other trash. However, with Kooler Cups, the consumer is able to use the time after time, making our product a much better value over the life of the cup. Kooler Cups will be the life of the party with the color changing technology. Thi s feature will appeal especially to college students looking something extra to have at their party, as well as being a strong selling feature to mothers who go hopping with their children. It is a feature that is sure to be determining factor in the minds of potential consumers, and will result in Kooler Cups gaining a sizable amount of market share from the product launch. Kooler Cups will be positioned on the shelf where all of the other plastic party supplies are located. They will be at a higher price point than most of the competing products because of the reusability and color changing features of the cups. Kooler Cups will be offered in packs of twelve, even though many of the competing plastic cups come in packages of twenty.Our product cost would be too high if we offered packs of twenty, so at packs of twelve, the price will seem closer to the competing cups, even though the price per cup will be much higher. The Kooler Cups will sell in packs of twelve cups, and made so that they are stackable. The design of the cup will have a more modern of a look, with a slight outward curve on the upper half of the cup. It will be constructed out of Polypropylene plastic (No. 5), which is a food safe plastic that is dishwasher safe and more durable than Polystyrene (No. 6) that Solo brand cups are made out of.Polypropylene plastic is also able to be engineered to have thermodynamic qualities. Forecasting the demand of our product has proven to be somewhat of a difficult task. After looking at many different factors, the estimated monthly demand in the first year of Kooler Cups is 155,000 packages of Kooler Cups. This was found by looking at the total amount of college student in the United States which is about 14 million. We estimate that probably about 3/5s of college students participate in drinking, which would bring the number of college age drinkers to 8,400,000.Assuming that each drinking college student consumes about 3 plastic cups a month that would b ring the number of cups used monthly to 25,200,000. We are estimating an sign market share of 5%, which would equal 1,260,000 cups purchased monthly. That is 105,000 packages of cups sold per month, and we added an additional 50,000 cups to be consumed by other markets such as households. This gives us a monthly demand of 155,000 packages of Kooler Cups. Pricing Strategy, Tactics, and Theory Our excogitation is to follow through a price-skimming strategy to establish Kooler Cups as a competitor in the market.By pricing the cups slightly higher than our primary competitor, Solo Cup, we will communicate high product value and capture the price insensitive market first. While the price for a package of thirty sixteen oz. Solo cups ranges from $2. 67 to $5. 49 (depending on the distribution channel), we will package our product in twelve cup packages for approximately $3. 99. Because our production cost per cup is much higher due to the higher-grade plastic used for raw materials and the thermodynamic technology, offering the same package size as Solo would make the price per cup difference obvious.However, packaging the cups in sets of twelve accomplishes two goals 1) increasing the customers propensity to purchase the product because the package price is within an acceptable range of competitors prices, and 2) reinforcing the reusable feature of the cups (i. e. , if theyre reusable, why buy thirty of them? ). Once the price insensitive market is saturated, we will lower the price slightly to capture more price sensitive markets. Logistically, this strategy makes sense for a company starting with limited production capacity.As a result of high startup costs and little brand awareness (and, consequently, low initial revenues), we will only have the capital to produce limited quantities of the product in the beginning. Then, as brand awareness increases and we begin to re-coop our startup costs, we will generate enough cash flow to increase production capacity a nd decrease our cost per cup. With a lower cost per cup, we can lower the price without eroding our margins. Because our product has a differentiating feature (the color changing technology), we wont be forced to compete on price.Additionally, since there are no comparable substitutes for this products differentiating feature, we can be the ones to determine its value. Rather than choosing between a name brand Solo cup and a store brand cup that looks virtually identical, customers are choosing between a commodity (the classic disposable cup) and a whole new product entirely. Firms often times find too much comfort in their pricing strategy, and are too optimistic, that they fail to realize what could go wrong with regards to sales or driven demand. As a business, its crucial to analyze these what-ifs, if you will, to determine the next plan of action.It becomes entirely necessary during the initial stages of product development and marketing, to come up with something known as a wo rst case scenario. So, with this scenario in mind, what if the demand for Kooler Cups plummeted during the first three to six months, creating a significant decrease in our sales figures? Would we just call it quits, and bail before too much of our time, money, and efforts are wasted? Well, the primary strategy tardily price-skimming doesnt say to bail, but instead reduce price if that initial market isnt purchasing our product.The idea behind this strategy resides in the fact that there are different pricing stages over time to generate profits with respect to various price-sensitive markets. If, in our case, consumers arent buying during the initial phase of pricing first 3-6 months, we will reduce the price to try and capture the next segment, using an effective promotional strategy. For example, we would attach a $. 50 off verifier on the outside of the package, as to not degrade the price or brand of the cups, but increase the value leading to higher sales volume.This will ke ep broadening the consumer base until, eventually, we have maximum market potential given our product. Looking on the other end, if sales skyrocket given a drastic increase in demand, there are a couple different options to consider increase capacity while maintaining (or even lowering) price, or implement a slight price-increase to counteract demand. Seeing as the product is rather new into the market and un- established, most would agree that the appropriate strategy to take would be to slightly increase price without coming across to customers as charging an unreasonably high price.A brand new business, such as ours, would not hold the necessary resources needed to expand and increase capacity (i. e. purchasing new equipment or hiring additional people). The next best alternative at hand would be a slight price increase until demand starts to level off again. *Conclusion * The disposable sector of the Foodservice Packaging industry is comprised of single-use products such as plas tic bowls, cups, lids and cutlery for the commercial, government and home use sectors.The specific product category that Kooler Cups will be competing in is titled Cups & Lids, and includes disposable beverage products made from various grades of plastic, Styrofoam and molded paper. This category is projected to have the highest revenue growth between now and 2015, due largely to innovations in environmentally friendly products such as compostable cups and cups made from recycled materials. Solo Cup Company, the primary competitor in this product category, has overwhelming market share and posted sales of $2. 4 billion in 2006.Created in 1936, Solo enjoys well-established brand equity and has the advantage of low production costs due to its high volume manufacturing. These factors allow Solo to retail its products at a premium price, resulting in high profit margins. By differentiating our product based on its unique characteristics, we will enter the market as a high-quality altern ative to the classic Solo cup. With its color changing technology and durability, Kooler Cups will compete in the market by providing the customer with a uniquely valuable product. Bibliography Ammended Annual Report. Solo Cup Co.. N. p. , 1 Jan. 2006. Web. 14 Oct. 2009. . Cold Cups & Lids. EcoProducts. N. p. , n. d. Web. 2 Nov. 2009. . Cups & Lids to 2012 Market Research, Market Share, Market Size, Sales, Demand Forecast, Market Leaders, Company Profiles, Industry Trends and Companies including Solo Cup, Dart Container and Georgia-Pacific. _ The Freedonia Group Market Research _. N. p. , n. d. Web. 14 Nov. 2009. http//www. freedoniagroup. com/Cups-And-Lids. html. Cups & Lids. Market Research Reports Business Market Research Reports & Industry Analysis. N. p. , n. d. Web. 4 Nov. 2009. http//www. marketresearch. com/product/display. asp? productid=2021950. Dunn, Collin. MicroGreen Recycled Plastic Cups Cut Heat and Waste TreeHugger. TreeHugger. N. p. , n. d. Web. 2 Nov. 2009. http//www. treehugger. com/files/2006/02/microgreen_recy. php. Our Values, Vision and Mission. Foodservice Packaging Institute. N. p. , n. d. Web. 14 Oct. 2009. http//www. fpi. org/EXPAGES/ourvalues. asp. Packaging Industry Related News. IDS-Packaging Online Information Resource, Exhibition, Conference, Packaging White Papers, Suppliers, Products, and much more.N. p. , n. d. Web. 16 Sept. 2009. http//www. idspackaging. com/packaging/us/newsrelease. html. REVOLVER. ONESHOT CORPORATION. N. p. , n. d. Web. 7 Dec. 2009. http//www. one-shot. com/solocup_r. html. Solo Cup Company Company profile from Hoovers. _Hoovers Business solutions from _Hoovers. N. p. , n. d. Web. 2 Nov. 2009. http//www. hoovers. com/company/Solo_Cup_Company/hsxrti-1. html. US numerate Press Releases. Census Bureau Home Page. N. p. , n. d. Web. 3 Dec. 2009. http//www. census. gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/facts_for_features_

What is an educated Filipino Essay

The conception of education and of what an educated man is varies in response to funda workforcetal changes in the details and aims of society. In our country and during this transition story in our national life, what atomic number 18 the qualities which an educated man should possess?Great changes have taken place in the nature of our social life during the dwell forty years. The contact with Americans and their civilization has modified many of our own social customs, traditions, and practices, some for the worse and many for the better. The means of communication have improved and because better understanding exists among the different sections of our country. Religious freedom has highly-developed religious tolerance in our people. The growth of public schools and the establishment of democratic institutions have developed our national consciousness both in strength and in solidarity.With this growth in national consciousness and national spirit among our people, we witness the corresponding tramp of a new conception of education the training of the individual for the duties and privileges of citizenship, not only for his own happiness and efficiency nevertheless also for national serve up and welfare. In the old days, education was a matter of private concern now it is a public function, and the state not only has the duty but it has the right as well to educate every member of the community the old as well as the young, women as well as men not only for the good of the individual but also for the self-preservation and protection of the State itself. Our modern public school system has been established as a safeguard against the shortcomings and dangers of a democratic government and democratic institutions.In the light of social changes, we come again to the question What qualities should distinguish the educated Filipino of at once? I venture to suggest that the educated Filipino should first be distinguished by the power to do. The Oriental e xcels in reflective thinking he is a philosopher. The Occidental is the doer he manages things, men and affairs. The Filipino of today needs more of his power to translate reflection intoaction. I believe that we are coming more and more to the conviction that no Filipino has the right to be considered educated unless he is prepared and ready to take an active and utile part in the work, life, and progress of our country as well as in the progress of the world.The power to do embraces the ability to produce enough to declare oneself and to contribute to the economic development of the Philippines. Undoubtedly, a man whitethorn be, and often is, an efficient producer of economic goods and at the same time he may not be educated. But should we consider a man who is utterly unable to support himself and is an economic burden to the society in which he lives as educated merely because he possesses the superficial graces of culture? I hope that no one will understand me as saying that, the only planetary house of economic efficiency is the ability to produce material goods, for useful social participation may take the form of any of any of the valuable run rendered to society trough such institutions as the home, the school, the church and the government. The mother, for example, who prepares wholesome meals, takes good care of her children and trains them in morals and right conduct at home, renders efficient portion to the country as well as the statesman or the captain of industry.I would not make the power to do the final and only mental test of the educated Filipino but I believe that in our present situation, it is fundamental and basic. The educated Filipino, in the third place, must have ingrained in his speech and conduct those elements that are everywhere recognized as accompaniments of culture and morality so that, possessing the capacity for self entertainment and study, he may not be at the mercy of the pleasure of the senses only or a burden to himself when alone.There are, then, at least three characteristics which I believe to be the evidence of the educated Filipino the power to do, to support himself and contribute to the wealth of our people acquaintance with the worlds progress, especially with that of his race, people, and the community, together with love of our stovepipe ideals and traditions and refined manners and moral conduct as well as the power of growth.

High School Compared with Collge

A good education is an important part of life. To pass a good education a person moldiness graduate from high t from each one(prenominal) and then college. High school measure prepares students for college, but each student must define his or herself to succeed in college. The many an(prenominal) similarities and diversions among high school and college can suspensor and hinder each student in his or her goals to achieve a good education. Some of these similarities and differences between high school and college are the type of students, the difficultness of the classes, and the differences in class scheduling.The differences of students in high school and college begin with high school being a world where a person attends school with most of the similar classmates that he or she has grown up with. No one has a true indistinguishability except the reputation or image that a person has built for themselves over the years. Most of the people in each grade are somewhat the sa me age and live in the same community and are friends inside and outside of class. College is usually a new world to students. Many students strickle to different parts of the country to attend college and move away from their friends and community.This gives each person an opportunity to create a new identity for his or herself and rush new friends. Also, students in college are various ages including some right out of high school and some being older adults continuing their education afterward in life. A common theme in high school and college is bringing a group of students together to learn. Students are all attending classes to achieve a piece of paper that will help them in their future. Most students attend classes in high school and college because they want to be there, but the trouble of the classes determines each students success.The difficulty of high school contrasted with college can be overweight on students. Many high schools work to pass students through with (predicate) the various grade levels and onto graduation without the students having to work very hard to realize tasks and assignments. On the contrary, college is a place where students must work to achieve their grades and pass classes. Professors support students to complete tasks, homework, and exams to achieve a grade and pass the college class. Classes in college are usually harder on students because they require more work, studying, and dedication.Many students goof off and do non take high school classes seriously. Often students copy each others work and tests in high school, but college students must work hard to make sure that their work is individualized and not plagiarized. Some high schools do offer college level classes to students that are more difficult and prepare students for the difficulty of college courses. Each student determines how the difficult the class really is by taking the time to study and complete the work in both high school and college.One of the biggest differences between high school and college is the schedule. Both high school and college offer schedules for students to sign up for. Students are able to take courses that interest them and will help them achieve a diploma or degree. In high school students become accustomed to a strict daily schedule. School begins and ends at the same time each day and classes are held during this time and each class is the same length. College classes are very different. Classes are spread throughout the week and each class can be a different length.Students must learn to take advantage of down time in between classes to study and complete assignments. On the contrary, in high school, students are given time during class and study periods to do work. The transition between a strict high school schedule into a more lenient college schedule can be very hard on many students. Many times the scheduling difference between high school and college is the reason why students to do excel the ir first year of college. Students were not taught how to plan and make good use of their time with the too strict high school schedule.Even though students in high school are given an opportunity to choose certain classes to take each semester, scheduling in the biggest difference there is between high school and college. In conclusion, high school and college are very different, but they do component part a few similarities. High school prepares students for college, and college is a mature version of high school. The types of students, difficulty in classes, and differences in schedules can be very similar and very different in high school and college. Success in high school and college depends on the effort each student applies in accept the similarities and differences.

History Of Green Technology Environmental Sciences Essay

In this new epoch, plan science is bettering fast and economic is acidulateing quickly due to the epicurean life style of gentlemans gentleman presents. We can cause every bit much skill as we want by m separate forthing expeditiously and continuously. But the negative impact that these heftiness spirt goods is more than than positive impact beca design of resources that we need to utilize and blow merchandise that were produce from the procedure of bring forthing zipper such as atomic talent and combust energy.On the opposite manus, the rapid growing of industry from agricultural industry to fabricating industry in the past decennaries has caused the production of energy to increase. However, the summation in these energy production consume a great sum of resource and get out do taint to the environment and besides people nowadays has already cognizant of the effects of pollution that will acquire to us in future. Therefore, production of unripe engineering and energy has been increasing in these a few(prenominal) old ages.1.1 History of Green TechnologyIn the early yearss, before the industry revolution, people were utilizing the chief beginning, the Sun, to bring forthing the heat, they besides used the other beginning to help their casual life, such as Equus caballuss as their transit usage, animate beings like cattles and donkeys as their labours, and the air current will utilize to travel the canvass and bring forth the simple machine. However, since the first introduce of modern steam engine by Thomas Newcomen and James Watt in the mid 1700s, people strand the possibility of brand usage of the power of steam. The individual steam engines were shortly became powering engines, mills and farm implements after the coal dug from the stat mis of England and Appalachia. In the 1800s, more and more natural resources were founded utile and able to convey us a one million million million of convenience, such as the anele and crude oil col or which usage in impact the gasolene for machine burning after that. However, this easiness has brought a batch of energy crisis all around the universe today due to the immense phthisis on the fossil fuels such as the oil, coal and the natural gas in the past decennary.Presents, green engineering can mention to many dissimilar things, such as idle energy, renewable energy, sustainable energy, waste direction and energy preservation. However, it is difficult to happen a history specify for green engineering in the past. During the 1900s, there were a series of energy crisis in the Middle East and things acquiring worse in class 1973 when the trade stoppage oblige by the oil manufacturers of Iraq on America led the fiscal value of rough oil to lift from $ 3 per barrel to $ 12 in twelvemonth 1974 and just about make a mean monetary value of $ 45 in twelvemonth 1980. This determination was in response to the America gave their support for the Israel in the Arab-Israeli War ( Y om Kippur War ) . ( Terry Macalister, 3 March 2011 )United Stated was wake uping by this oil crisis and realized the importance of the energy resources, hence locomote downing the initial push for evolution the short energy. In 1978, the National Energy Act became a landmark first measure in keep up downing the look and development of renewable energy, but the push for renewable criterions actually began in the sixtiess. ( http //www.greenenergychoice.com/green-guide/renewable-events.html ) After that, Madrigal besides had a important interrogation in solar, air current and other alternate energies because there is a sudden alteration in the energy cost and realisation of environmental crisis. These were the groundss to turn out that since 1900s, green engineering was undergoing a immense and rapid growing until today. In figure 1, the diagram shows the rapid growing of energy ingestion from twelvemonth 1986 to 2011.Figure 1 World primary energy ingestion grew by 2.5 % in 201 1, less than half the growing rate experienced in 2010 but nest to the historical norm. Rowth decelerated for all parts and for all fuels. Oil remains the universe s prima fuel, accounting for 33.0 % of wandering(a) energy ingestion, but this figure is the concluding portion on record. Coal s market portion of 30.3 % was the highest since 1969.1.2 Research BackgroundEnergy is really of import presents in either industrialised state and besides consumed by family. Most of the energy is coming from oil and natural gas but unluckily these resources argon consuming when times goes on. Due to this job, research workers are desire to develop alternate fuels, new agencies of bring forthing energy and energy efficiency demand. They have developed many beginnings of renewable energy which is chemical energy, electrical energy, smile energy and atomic energy. Although all these options beginnings of energy is renewable, but it besides pose other negative impact to the environment said K ofi ( 2002 ) .In some states, clean energy is produced which is energy that does non bring forth waste merchandises besides known as green energy. Harmonizing to Bakar, Sam, Tahir, Rajianiand Muslan ( 2011 ) , green engineering is an evolving of assorted sort of methodological analysiss and stuffs sweetening. The use of environmental friendly mechanisms has been increased to cut down the impact ensuing from industrial field wastage and fogy fuel ingestion due to researches that has been done by scientists related to green engineering indicating to climate alterations and planetary heating due to greenhouse gases. With the menace of planetary heating and dearly-won energy lifting, concerns are tug downing to recognize the turn a profits of utilizing these engineerings to cut down C footmark and waste while giving the concern a positive consequences said Zainura ( 2010 ) .A A A A A A A Harmonizing to Eyraud, Wane, Zhang and Clements ( 2011 ) , they have done research on renewable e nergy by analysing the tendencies and determiners of investing on green engineering for the last decennaries on advanced and emerging states. They are utilizing multi-country historical dataset and the consequences shows that green investing has become an of import factor in energy domain which is turning quickly largely by China.1.3 Development of Green TechnologyThere are assorted types of green engineering such as air current power, solar energy, hydroelectric power which is derived from the H2O motion, biofuels which is derived from firing workss and animate beings substances. , geothermic energy which is derived from the heat that given off by the Earth, biomass which is produced by the organic stuffs such as workss and animate beings.Figure 2 G20 Renewable electrical energy ProductionDegree centigrades UsersUserDesktopUntitled.pngBeginning NRDC, 2012 U.S. Energy Information Administration, 2012 Bloomberg New Energy Finance 2012There is a research and informations aggregatio n inclined(p) by the NRDC, 2012 U.S. Energy Information Administration, 2012 Bloomberg New Energy Finance 2012 demoing some of import statistics in per centum of the renewable electrical energy production and investing of ranked the G20 state. The electricity are produced by assorted sort of renewable resources such as the air current, solar, geothermic, moving ridge and tidal. ( see figure 2 )Table 1 Electricity from Wind, Solar, Geothermal, Tidal and Wave in the G20 CountriesDegree centigrades UsersUserDesktopUntitled1.pngBeginning Natural Resources Defense Council, Energy Information Administration, and Bloomberg New Energy FinanceAs of 2011, the EU states are truly taking the battalion, with Germany the most out of the G20 states, acquiring about 11 % of its energy from renewable beginnings. It s followed by the EU as a whole with about 7 % , so Italy and Indonesia. Other states like the U.S. , China, Mexico, and Brazil slowdown buttocks. The US comes in at 7th topographic po int, where its measly 2.7 % renewable energy puts it only a hair in front of Mexico. Russia comes in last, with 0.0 % of its energy coming from renewable beginnings. While all these states have made of import advancement since 2002 they are still significantly behind other states like New Zealand, Spain, Portugal, and Iceland ( see skirt 1 ) .The NRDC besides ranked the states on how much their renewable energy production has grown since 2002. South Korea has had the most growing it multiplied its then-puny production 200 times, seting it at a still-puny 0.9 % . China comes in a distant second, retentiveness multiplied its renewable energy more than 80 times. The US is 11th on that list, holding quadrupled its production. Argentina, where production has decreased by 12 % , is last. ( see table 1 )Table 2 Top States for Clean Energy Investments in 2011Degree centigrades UsersUserDesktopUntitled3.pngBeginning Bloomberg New Energy Finance, 2012These lifting tendencies are demoing up in the investing in clean energy in each(prenominal) of these G20 countries.A Since 2002, the G20 states have cumulatively invested over $ 860 one million million in clean energy, harmonizing to informations fromA Bloomberg New Energy Finance. The bulk of this investing has occurred in the E.U. ( $ 291 billion ) , followed by the U.S. ( $ 215 billion ) , China ( $ 197 billion ) , Brazil ( $ 52 billion ) , and India ( $ 40 billion ) . Saudi Arabia, which has spent a hapless $ 20 million since 2004, comes in last topographic point. This is because in Saudi Arabia the oil monetary value is still low.In the thick of worldwide renewable energy sector growing, some authorities policies encouraged renewable energy growing much more efficaciously than others, such as Germany s feed-in duties. The United States has been prosecuting renewable energy less sharply than Germany has, and, in conformity with the stating you reap what you sow, Germany has far more efficaciously stimulated rene wable energy growing. To to the full understand the importance of measure an aggressive growing policy versus a milder one, it s of import to understand the intent of promoting renewable energy use.Due to the fact that planetary heating is a clip bomb that requires pressing action, a mild growing policy that leaves the United States bring forthing merely 2.7 % of power from renewable beginnings is non equal. Every twelvemonth that coal power workss dominate, they make a important part to our turning planetary heating job. If planetary heating was non an issue, it could be pursued less sharply. However, peak oil is a concern every bit good.The study s writers remind the 20 states of the committedness they 20 made in 2002 to well increase the planetary portion of renewable energy beginnings. They ve made a difference in the G20 states as a whole, new clean energy investings have increased by about 600 per centum, far outpacing economic growing in those states. But it s non plenty, the study s writers warn. Without a dramatic turnaround, the G20 states are on no runway to run into their end. The G20 states as a whole presently use 2.6 % renewable energy. Based on current tendencies, they will be utilizing under 4 per centum by 2015, and less than 6 per centum by 2020. ( Jake Schmidt & A Aaron Haifly, Jan 2012 )Problem Statement1.4 Research Objective1.4.1 General AimThe general intention of this survey is to analyze the factor that enhances the planetary green engineering in economic position. Other than that, the intent of this survey is to analyze the cointegration and immense tally descent among the variables by utilizing Vector Error Correction Model ( VECM ) method. Then, we will establish out which variables are significantly influenced others and how it does in order to detect a more effectual manner in making an sweetening of green engineering in planetary.There are five variables that we used in our survey, which are clean energy index ( green engi neering index ) , fossil fuel monetary value, CO2 license s monetary value, engineering index and the market stock monetary value ( S & A P 500 ) . Last, the specific aims of this research are as follow.1.4.2 Specific AimOur specific aims are as follows1. To analyze whether clean energy index and dodo fuel monetary value has any cointegrated and long tally relationship by utilizing VECM.2. To analyze whether clean energy index and CO2 permit s monetary value has any cointegrated and long tally relationship by utilizing VECM.3. To analyze whether clean energy index and engineering index has any cointegrated and long tally relationship by utilizing VECM.4. To analyze whether clean energy index and S & A P 500 has any cointegrated and long tally relationship by utilizing VECM.1.5 Research QuestionMake the clean energy index and dodo fuel monetary value have a important relationship amongst each other?Make the clean energy index and CO2 permit s monetary value have a important relati onship between each other?Make the clean energy index and engineering index have a important relationship between each other?Make the clean energy index and S & A P 500 have a important relationship between each other?1.6 Hypothesis of the surveyIn our research, we treated all the variables as our dependent variables. Therefore in this instance there is no demand to stipulate which variables are endogenous variables and which are the exogenic variables by utilizing this VECM method. So, we are traveling to do a hypotheses to calculate out either there are cointegrated and long tally relationship outlast among these variables.In fact, as we noticed that, the quickly turning of the green engineering globally in recent decennaries, therefore, we are expected that the variables we had chosen will hold long tally relationship and cointegrated among each others.1.7 Significant of the surveyBack to the old surveies, past research worker have stated that the clean energy index, engineerin g index, oil monetary value, involvement rate have long run relationship and cointegrated among each other. However, the survey had figured out CO2 license s monetary value had no long tally relationship and no influenced by other variables ( Surender Kumar, 2009 ) . Therefore, in our survey, we decided to look into over the CO2 license s monetary value with other variables once more to calculate out whether there is an being of cointegrated and long tally relationship among them.Due to the aggressively rises of the pollution rate and the energy crisis jobs, it has been pealing a bell to non merely the developed states but globally including those states which are still in developing phase. Based on the antecedently surveies, most of the research workers were merely concentrate the country of survey on developed states and some of them are universe s renewable energy leaders ( Germany, Denmark, Spain ) , such as the OECD states and G20 states. On the other manus, part of other littl e states besides ca nt be neglected. So, it is of import to look into other developing states which are besides undergoing a immense betterment in their clean energy growing such as Iceland, Lesotho, Albania, Paraguay, Bhutan and Mozambique. Therefore, we decided to make a globally research on our subject.Besides that, the authorities and future research worker may utilize this survey as their mentions. For illustration, authorities will acquire benefit by have some thoughts with how to heighten their green engineering due to the past research had stated that the state gross domestic production has a positive relationship straight with the green engineering growing. Furthermore, hereafter research worker can make a reappraisal on this survey and they may make a more dependable with future theory.1.8 Chapter LayoutIn chapter one, which is the introductory chapter includes background and definition of green engineering and how it benefits to the environment, job statement, aims, hypo thesis and in conclusion speculative model. In the background and definition portion, we discuss about the importance of clean energy besides known as renewable energy and what is benefits it will convey to our environment.After that, our research will go on to job statement. In this portion, we will discourse about the job and issue of the research subject in item. Then we will continue to following portion which is the aim. It is separated into two parts that is general aim which is the chief aim of our research and specific aim which is specific thought of what we are traveling to prove.And in conclusion we will go on with theoretical model that is the construction that supports the theory of a research survey. A In this portion, we will include and depict the theory that we use and apply in this research.

Cold environments may be developed Essay

Cold environments may be developed in a sustainable manner. To what end do you agree with this statement? I disagree with this statement more than I agree with it. Cold environments in the world that were previously wilderness areas let undergone development, and nearly all of them fall in proved to be unsustainable. In the alpine areas, the mountains are a major magnet be antecedent of the scenery and the wide variety of winter sports that can take place there. The Alps have been developed as a tourist area. Although tourism benefits the area economically, it is socially and environmentally unsustainable.Tradition and floriculture has been eroded away because many young people now go down the mountains into urban areas in search of jobs. Even though the tourist assiduity has encouraged many young farmers to diversify out of rural and primary activities, many people still leave. Aside from that, the tourist industry brings with it unwanted defilement and litter and also causes fo otpath erosion. The tourist industry is also a potential hazard to the mountains and villages because the winter sports activities taking place there may cause avalanches.In the tundra or arctic regions, development has not been sustainable either, also both environmentally and socially. Gold, and particularly oil exploration and exploitation have mark the fragile landscape. In 1968, the Trans-Alaskan pipeline was built from Prudhoe Bay to Valdez. Not only were there leakage problems of the oil pipeline associated with earthquakes and permafrost, but it also interfered with the migration of caribou on land and salmon in the rivers.Aside from that, in the 1989, there was the problem of the Exxon Valdez oil spill, which polluted the ocean and killed hundreds of birds and marine wildlife. Oil exploration and the invasion of the Europeans into Inuit dirt were also socially unsustainable. The traditional way of life was lost as many Inuits were forced to live the white way and many Inu it children were taken from their parents and ameliorate in missionary schools. Their traditional ways of hunting were also lost due to severe regulations on gun control and the introduction of currency into their sincere economy.The latter was also the cause of excessive and unsustainable sealing and hunting in the tundra and arctic lands. Although the areas around the Southern Ocean have not been developed, vast quantities of congenital fish, seal and whale resources have been taken out. On South Orkney Island, seals were completely depleted by 1800. Whaling began in the 1840s but was unsustainable as well, and ended in 1965 because stocks were exhausted. tip stocks such as cod and krill have also become severely depleted in recent years.Although institutes such as the International Whaling Convention, the Marine Resources build and the CCAMLR were set up, illegal fishing and whaling have led to the depletion of natural resources. In Grytviken and Stromness, abandoned buildin gs have become an eyesore because they were not cleared away. Attempts at developing polara have been made, principally in the form of tourism. This is the only cold environment development that can be said to be sustainable.Strict IAATO guidelines on tourist behaviour, controlled numbers of tourists and the harsh climate of Antarctica have made the area difficult to develop. Scientific and research stations, although few, have contributed to beetle off generated in the area, along with footpath erosion. Most of the waste is shipped to the UK for processing, but what remains cannot decompose easily in the cold climate. Due to efforts of the Antarctic Treaty ratified in 1991 and much pressure from the environmental groups however, the Antarctic region has largely remained untouched.Where development takes place, it cannot be said to be sustainable, because changes have to be made to the area to accommodate people and people contribute to environmental degradation at the very leas t, even if great care is taken not to disturb or disrupt natural environments. The development of cold environments is mainly unsustainable, although tourism in Antarctica seems to be otherwise. Who knows, however, whether it will remain sustainable in the future because of increased tourism, or because of better technology to fuel mass tourism.

Reality TV a Poblem Essay

The Pop Culture phenomenon that is cosmos tv has been expanding since its arrival in the early 1990s. human race TV is the newest video recording genre but non the weakest by far. After MTV launched the hit show Real World it was clear that realty TV is here to stay. Today humans television is bigger than of all time each time of the day you can be sure that some sort of realness program is world ai ce upraise on a net. Reality television has become so big that it has created whole television networks based around reality programing, networks such as Tru TV and E Entertainment which is the mother network for hit shows such as Keeping up with the Kardashians and Girls Next Door. Despite the fact reality TV is very popular it can book disallow effects on its viewers. Many media analysts believe although reality programing is entertaining it holds almost no deliver social value whatsoever. When it comes to values of reality TV programs the only values that it seems to give raft are superficial or for profit.Reality TVs foundation is their sense of vanity, even in shows equivalent duck dynasty which is somewhat a incredibly rich rural family living on a farm. Even though the show is ab pop a red neck life style it doesnt fail to show the wealth possessed by the family. Reality TV can often make an reasonable person feel un average. When that average Joe tunes in to see three men in ugly beards (Duck Dynasty) spending hundreds of thousands of dollars on useless(prenominal) comities it can make him or her feel comparable their life isnt good enough and that they too should be living like the people depicted on television. In the hold Is reality T.V. so bad its good or just plain bad? By Sabrina Giancioppi she states At face value, reality television is well a reflection of everything that is wrong with high society.The only thing worse than the housewives, bachelors, idols, kids from the shore, teen moms and toddlers, might just be those who tune in to moderate these shows every week, fuelling our societys great appetite for idiotism and humiliation (Giancioppi) this shows that the possible reason for Americans overindulgent us as Americans are so blind by material objects and vanity that we often fail to acknowledge the great things our country has such has freedom of speech and freedom of religion. Many Americans sport a mentality that is never satisfied we as a country seem to have a universal belief that nothing is ever good enough and reality television can be somewhat to blame. On reality TV we see rich house wives living a life of luxury and viewers think that if they are not doing these fabulous things like flying in private jets or going shopping for Bentleys than we are not truly successful when success is based on ones own perception not the perception of pop culture.Reality TVs big demographic that it reaches out to is the adolescent, because they are the ones usually ceremony the most television in the home ergo they are the better(p) to appeal to. When a young mind of a teenager is exposed to unreal reality and scenarios depicted on reality programs such as tee shirt Shore where a household of seven adults spend a summer on the New Jersey beach. The Show rests of drinking, partying, and copulation and was aired for over quadruple years. Shows like Jersey Shore are bad for an older demographic let alone teens. When teens see shows like Jersey Shore it leaves an impression in their mind that this is what it is like to be an adult and they usually believe that because it is the only physical exertion they have seen. The problem with so more teenagers being engaged in reality TV programming is that it give false sense of life.When teens watch reality TV it more often than not makes them feel like they have a dull life. The show Laguna Beach the real Orange County on MTV is about a local high school girl named Lauren Conrad and her plurality of wealthy teen friends that live in Lagu na Hills. In the show these kids have more problems and things going on than most adults. This is a prime example of how reality television can make a teens life seem awfully dull compared to the peoples on TV like Lauren Conrad who is eer going to extravagant place and driving a sports car provided by her wealthy parents. Shows like Laguna Beach that are blatantly aimed to a young audience should be showing kids and teens a role model and teach lessons that depart help them in real scenarios rather than showing them a teenager and her friends alluring life filled with glamour that show leave out of positive messages and no role models.Although reality shows can bebad examples for kids and teens James Poniewozik of clock time Magazine writes in his name titled Why I Watch Reality TV With My Kids he believes it is good to watch reality television with children and teens because it is the termination type of family programming there is. In the article Poniewozik states Its no a ccident that many of the series Ive mentioned are competition shows like sports, its a genre that can appeal to kid and adult interests without denying either one. Most of these series are do for adults without any particular goal of being all-ages entertainment. But on their own terms, they reflect things that kids are interested in competition, creation, performance.Maybe more important, theyre besides a kind of structured launch to the grownup world (Poniewozik) the claim made by James reveals that there can be positive effects for kids and teens from observation reality shows if they choose to watch a particular show and watch it with their family, but this is not often the case. Usually the child or teen who is watching reality shows are watching with no parental guidance and choose to watch programs that are outrageous or most grown up show, they are not looking for the shows with to the lowest degree values not with the most.Being a teen that has gotten to see reality pro gramming evolve to what it is now has shown me firsthand the lack of value the shows contain. In the daybook of Advertising Research authors Anthony Patino, Veltichka D. Kaltcheva and, Michael F. Smith write about the appeal of reality TV towards teenagers and preteens in the passage the authors state With the number of hours spent in trend of the television set increasing 6 percent annually (Nielsen Media Research, 2009) and the reality programming genre steadily growing, preteens and teens are more likely to be screening reality programs. More important, there is evidence that young people emulate the behavior of reality stars (Patino, Kaltcheva, and Smith). This statement shows that teenagers are spending more time watching television and reality shows more and more. With the rise of teenage viewers in reality television it no wonder on why our youth seems to be growing up faster and faster.Now a old age teenagers no longer want to stay kids for long they see these people on r eality TV living an exciting life and they too want their life to be extravagant and exciting and they accomplish this by holding a people of colour that depicts that of a reality TV star and doing things like holdingthemselves to a higher caliber socially or do things they wouldnt usually live with part of like drinking or smoking but because they see these reality TV stars doing these things and thriving they too want that fame and success. Kids now a days are exposed to so much more grown up content mainly due to all the reality television that is going around. When my sister was younger probably in middle school she couldnt get enough of MTV and VH1 reality shows from Jersey Shore to VH1s competition shows like piquance of Love and Bret Michaels Rock of Love. These type of shows were truly the definition of Trash TV the shows consisted of a roller coaster of problems that at the times seemed enthralling.Shows like the ones my sister would watch made me feel like I was losing brain cells just by watching them, the shows had no plot, no good ideas, no good actors, no nothing. Now I dont often watch reality television for multiple reasons the biggest simply being there is much better content on television. I would rather watch a such as Breaking Bad or Boardwalk Empire which contains a deep plot that calls for an engaged viewer and shows fine traits such as cinematography, scoring and set design. Programs with a sense of meaning or artistic value seem more attractive than watching a group of people argue and stress over irrelevant situations. No matter who is watching reality TV or who isnt they continue rise in popularity and spring out of nowhere by the masses.What makes these shows so attractive to all these viewers? Maybe its the enjoyment of seeing a aliens life play out in front of your eyes, or the convince of always being able to tune in and watch whether or not one saw last weeks episode. The best way to find out why audiences of reality TV get so enthralled with the programming is to interview with a fan of reality television shows. A super fan of reality shows that I know of is my sister Desirae Duran she is 22 years old, a junior in college, and has been watching reality television for as long as she can remember. The first questioned asked to Desirae was why do you like reality programs? Desirae said what she enjoys about reality shows is how they involve little effort from the viewer, when she watches reality shows she can be texting or on the internet on the similar time and still understand what is happening in the episode unlike when she watches shows like CSI or Game of Thrones that require her full attention.I then asked Desirae if she thinks realitytelevision has redeeming value in society. Her response to my question was rather surprising, she said that reality shows provide entertainment to people, that alone is enough for something to have redeeming value. Desirae then made a comparison to Game of Thrones and The Bachelor saying they both entertain her and fill her crave for good television. What my sister said about how entertainment is valuable is obvious and something I failed to realize and account for. I then asked Desirae a last question on why she thinks other people are so fascinated by reality TV and she gave me a short answer she said people want what they cant have and reality shows give them a taste of what they cant have This may be a key reason of why so many people enjoy watching shows about the rich and famous or maybe people just enjoy the entertainment aspect of the shows whatever it may be that attracts a viewers to reality television the networks have no problem with it.It seems as if the only value that comes from reality television is the profit it provides television networks. One of the reasons why cable is flooded with reality programs is because they are so cheap for studios to make. If there is one thing television networks like ABC or NBC love more than a hit show its a hit show for the fraction of the price. In an article about the cost of reality television versus scripted television author Laura Jerpi of South University pulls information about reality programming from Scott Manville founder and president of TV Writers Vault in the article it states An episode for a scripted series can be anywhere between a half-million and millions of dollars depending on the network and content involved, in the article Manville also writes budgets for reality shows can range from $100,000 to more than $500,000 per episode depending on the network and content.With the amount of money being saved per episode it is no wonder why television is infested with reality shows. The dramatic drop in production cost in reality shows is due to an array of reasons. Reality TV often consist of one to no production sets, mediocre writers, a less than satisfactory director probably fresh out of film school and actors that work for less than an employee at Starb ucks. Because of the low cost that goes into producing a reality show and the high profitability rate networks dont mind having a surplus of them. The disappointment of a reality hasfar less risk than a failure of a Sit-com or prime time Drama because of the small cost and the thumping amount programs available so this lets studios and networks experiment with bizarre ideas and unorthodox content.Reality TV is often called Trash TV mainly because of the lack of values it provides to the general audience. Reality shows fill a viewers head up with garbage content. Now a days when one stockpile surfs the overwhelming wave is the reality wave, reality programs have seemed to have gone to the point of no return. Shows like Jersey Shore and Laguna Beach will continue to thrive as long as people tune in to be passive and not active. It seems as if there are not enough hours in the day for reality television. television receiver use to be informative and artistic now all of those types of programs are being taken out to make room for reality shows aka Trash TV. If entertainment is considered a valuable commodity then I guess opium is John D Rockefeller. blend in CitedWeb articles-Giancioppi, Sabrina. Pros and Cons Reality Television The Concordian. The Concordian RSS. N.p., 09 Oct. 2012. Web. 02 Dec. 2013. . -Jerpi, Laura. Reality TV Low Cost Programming That Produces game Ratings. Reality TV Low Cost Programming That Produces High Ratings. South University, Jan. 2013. Web. 02 Dec. 2013. Television shows A Black & White affair Laguna Beach. MTV. KBXV. Orange County. 28 Sep. 2004. Television -A New Family Jersey Shore. MTV.KBXV. New Jersey. 03 Dec. 2009. Television Interview-Duran, Desirae. Personal interview. 2 December. 2013.Magazine article-Poniewozik, James. Why I Watch Reality TV With My Kids. Time 181.23 (2013) 54. Business Source Elite. Web. 10 Dec. 2013. schoolman Journal-PATINO, ANTHONY, VELITCHKA D. KALTCHEVA, and MICHAEL F. SMITH. The Appeal Of Reali ty Television For Teen And Pre-Teen Audiences. Journal OfAdvertising Research 51.1 (2011) 288-297. Business Source Elite. Web. 2 Dec. 2013.

Bus 610 Week 1

Michael Rush BUS 610 10/27/12 Complete bring together Exercise 1, Chapter 1 (p 13), 1. a. Interval b. Ratio c. nominal phrase d. Nominal e. Ordinal f. Ratio 2. a. Ratio b. Nominal c. Nominal d. Ratio 3. orangecountyregister. com Nominal- The sales of the Microsoft Surface allow for the touchstone of Nominal info. When looking at the launch pad market all of the sales are essentially a tally for the version or brand. The word looks at the sales which can be easily compared to other tablets in that market.Ordinal- The concept of ordinal measurement is directly represented in the idea of high school football. In the article it talks about the number one ranked Mission Viejo team. This is directly categorized as an ordinal unit of data. With having a clear ranking in terms of success, the first place team has a measureable gain over teams that would be in the lower rankings. Interval- Interval data can be found throughout the readings when it comes to weather. go is a great exam ple of interval data.The temperature has a difference between values at a constant size and an easy ranking the temperatures for clear measurement. Additionally a zero does not cook significance as in an absence of heat. Ratio- In the paper the Symantec Company was brought up. The article revolved well-nigh the earnings in the second quarter. This measurement is one of a ratio due to the fact that a zero value is meaningful. A company has the ability to be at zero and be factual. The data can be compared to different years or other companies. 4. a. Sample b.Population c. Population d. Sample Chapter 1 Practice Test for Part II, Problem 2 (p 20), 2. Freshmen Sophomores Juniors Seniors 14 18 10 6 pic Chapter 2 Practice test for Part II, Problem 1 (p 54) 1. a. 30 b. 105 c. 52 d. 0. 190476 or 19% e. $165 f. Minimum= $120 and Maximum =$330 g. pic h. pic

Describe a Library Essay

Ok, so the topic on my card is to report a library that I visited, and I suppose I would like to choose the library in my college, which is a landmark in my campus. Now going on to my next point which is what it looked like, from the google map when you look out over it you will see a big rectangular sur dishonoured by grass land mother wit trees. Therefore, the layout of this building is very organized. But the north and east exterior wall be all tripe curtain walls. This will make the library sun-filled enough in during the daytime. The most interesting design, is that there are two trees(I really do not know what kind, it practiced like some big shrubs ) just live in the center of the first floor.I think it could flourish all the year round just because of the air conditioner. Because it is very hard to find some entertains suit for my research subject in the library and all journals gestate online edition so I seldom borrow a book or journal from the library. I often read some newspapers and magazines in the library and sometimes I also see a movie with my girlfriend if I could sequester a small desk unless for two people, such kind of place is very hot. Finally then, I think all college students have their own memories with their college library. It just like a friend accompany with you, you prepare the exam there and send away your graduate thesis there, I think thats why many people would like to take a picture with their library when they will graduate from the college.

English Literature Commentary Essay

The watch glass Cabinet is an outstanding example of Blakes physical exertion of an alternative reality to evoke readers to contemplate the boundaries of their society in light of knowledge about some other instauration where these boundaries do not exist. Through the poem which was written just after the French Revolution, Blake offers the intense of human experiences as the central metaphor of the poem symbolizes a deep human uprightness which corporation be adopted with his poem, London. The poems simple goal is to tell a accounting and share a wisdom.The poem contains seven stanzas, several stanzas containing a polar world and a different boundary within each stanza angiotensin-converting enzyme is able to find a rhyme scheme which about follows a broken dactylic tetrameter. The quartz glass Cabinets seven stanzas forms a superstructure upon which the story elements kitty be intertwined, and imagination can be overlaid as deeper themes of Blakes philosophy can be als o be embedded. The first stanza is the main and central metaphor which one should focus on as it unfolds origin by line before connecting with the bit stanza to further evoke readers on the different dimensions and boundaries.The first dickens lines in the first stanza seemingly represents a form of innocence, a new born(p) into a new world that deserved a celebration which is where and why Blake uses the term merrily. However, one notices the semi-colon after the merrily as it drifts further away from the supposed celebration, as the cashiers housemaid puts the persona into a storage locker and lockd me up with a meretriciousen key the poems enjoyment and joy gum olibanum comes to a dramatic halt. The broken dactylic meter in the first stanza seems to be contradicting, as merrily representing a form of happiness and freedom, is partnered with key which in damage symbolizes a come where freedom is lacked and limited, where one is locked.The cabinet in which the narrator/Bl ake finds himself in is formd of gold, and pearl and watch glass shining bright, a contrast to the large and dull world of nineteenth century London. The abet stanza, from lines 5-9, Blake is victimization the cabinet for which the narrator is locked in to emphasize an escape to a different world as opposed to a world for which he lives in, a dull and terrific nineteenth century world, in London.The second stanza contains two broken rhymes/dactylic meters as Blake rhymes gold and world, and bright and night to occurher. internal the cabinet is where we find another London with its tower Blake uses to represent a temporarily forgotten disgust of which the real city contained and the imaginary one within the cabinet was freed from. The cabinet that is described through the second stanza is a cabinet full of dreams and light, of beauty and no fright. A world that is surrounded by gold, a night that has a watch crystallization shining bright light this as opposed to a world where the narrator/persona is captured dancing merrily and locked up into a world of limits.The images inside this crystal cabinet translucent, lovely, shining clear all of the people and places are presented in their perfect forms. Here, Blake comes to an agreement with Platos philosophy that a world of ideal forms alone exists beyond our perception. His poem presents an encounter with the world, as the fourth stanza seems to be Blake pleading in hope that his readers ordain one day realize the supposition and potential which one can escape from their repressed society.O, what a pleasant trembling fear is not necessarily speaking of fear itself, but the fear that this translucent, lovely and shining clear world of his will dissipate and once again, be ruined by repression in contrast to the French Revolution and its opposition on England and the people of England. Here, Blake uses another broken dactylic meter of clear and fear the clear representing/ intend a form of clarity, puri ty, innocence, and happiness and the fear that represents the loss of that clarity. Thus, allowing one to see the desperate desire that the narrator must pass towards a peaceful world, a peaceful life that is not full of jeopardy and dreadedness.Through this poem which catapults the reader into a land of the personas imagination, Blake description and different realm throughout the fifth stanza is a world containing love, for which was given and mothered. This particular stanza differs from the first four as it is filled with joy, happiness and love, without having a halt. O, the happiness and joy for which fulfilled my soul as though a flame being burnt, no composition, no question, I seek the love as I kiss the lovely Maid and found that the love I seek was returned. Notice the Maid in the threesome line of this stanza, is capitalized, which in terms represents something more(prenominal) than just a maid we understand in fresh day, for this Maid is not one who cleans up a fter our mess, but a context used metaphorically to describe a woman in particular, a woman whom the persona is trapped with respects and cares about, maybe a lover.Linking to Blake as the poet of this poem, must represent a time in his human experience of a lover which made him burn like a flame and smile threefold smiles. Another focus for which one notices while reading this poem is the broken rhyme of burnd and returnd the burnd here represents a fire (danger), a wrath, however symbolizing much more than just a fire object itself, as it symbolizes a warmth, the warmth of love, which in contrast was returnd. Here in this new world of The Crystal Cabinet, the persona trapped is happy and is in a world where his desires are fulfilled, as is the desire of his lover, his Maid.When the persona suddenly breaks the crystal cabinet in the fifth stanza, after having tried to seize the inmost form, the world was fierce and shatter and the reader is convinced that both imagination and re ason are incompatible to one another. Here, the poem suggests that our lives have been so dominated by the doctrines of society that if we do try to find any reason in anything beyond the confines of the familiar lives for which weve been put in, we will not succeed, but will fail. In terms of Blake during his time, this particular part of the poem suggests that people during this time, their lives, are so dominated by not solo the doctrines of society, but the doctrines of the Church, that if they do find reasoning and truth beyond those lines that have been drawn for them, they will die, and that truth does not prevail because of the imposed laws and rules. Therefore, the realm of the imagination that is transcended can not be quantified by any science or mathematics, nor can it be philosophized according to the laws of the State or the Churchs teachings, pass the human minds, locking each human up with a golden key, only allowing the locked up military personnel to use their alternative reality minds to go into other realms of the world.The last stanza, striking to the reader as to the narrator, fundamentally states that although one has been locked up into a crystal cabinet with a golden key, having experienced different realms of the world and having loved and loved back, one opens their eyes (seize the inmost form but burst the Crystal Cabinet) they break through the cabinet and once again, is back into the reality of fear and danger, back to the fearful nineteenth century world of London. As babies crying because their births are of no happy events as it only represents a continuation of this woe (linking to London as well as last line of The Crystal Cabinet), and weeping Woman pale reclind, representing the plague from the Sexually Transmitted Diseases woman get from their husbands there is no happiness, no other dimension that is capable of allowing one to escape reality forever, as the persona is born into a world filld with woes the passing wind .In conclusion, this crystal cabinet symbolizes a unique opportunity to unfold meaning and explore further into those minds of the nineteenth century. development the metaphorical visionary/images to help set a stage for a greater understanding of the environment, emplacement and journey for which is also a realization of the philosophy of William Blake.This poem is independent, yet linked through the narrative, using color scheme and the re-use of objects and words from other narrative elements, these different realms of worlds and spaces produces a unique, harmonic, and fearful resonance to viewers. It is when the four-fold vision is sought as the Crystal Cabinet breaks, in the seventh and final stanza, summing up everything the poem means and has stood for, is returned back to the original place and location for which they had entered, in the town squares of London. Here, the readers experience has thus triggered a new perception of London, as this perception is the perception seen through the eyes of William Blake himself.