Society: Comparison to the Panopticon

According to Wikepedia, a panopticon is a reference of prison where the hold onr is able to watch the prisoners without the prisoner enjoying when they atomic number 18 creation watched. The concept of the design is to every(prenominal)ow an observer to observe (-opticon) each (pan-) prisoners thereby conveying what one architect has c exclusivelyed the sentiment of an invisible omnisciece. The panopticon was invented by English philosopher Jeremy Bentham in 1785. Bentham himself described the Panopticon as a new way of obtaining power of mind over mind, in a quantity until now without example.Michel Foucault, a French philosopher and historian of ideas uses this term in his book correspond and Punish the Birth of the Prison as a metaphor to condone society. I will try to breakdown this metaphor to explain what Foucault mean by this. Foucault explains we atomic number 18 living in a system where everything we do is survellience, thus we argon living in a panopticon. We m ay emotional state that we endure total privacy, but if we really sit back and observe we will come to an understanding that we argon always cosmos surveillance. Everything we do is record and monitored just like in the panopticon.We can non go to the store without cameras watching us or drive down the roadway freely speeding without fear of getting caught by a police watching us. As similar to the panopticon we do not exactly know when we atomic number 18 being watched, but when we get the feeling we are being watched, we tend to try and answer faultlessly. . The Panopticon is a machine for dissociating the see/being seen dyad in the peripheric ring, one is totally seen, without ever seeing in the central tower, one sees everything without ever being seen. plainly he in addition proposes that not only prisons but most ordered structures like schools, factories, hospitals, workforces all resemble Benthams panopticon. The purpose of this panoptcicon is to tame ind ividuals in a way of procedure power and discipline in order to have a structure society. Foucault says, The panoptic schema, without disappearing as such or losing each of its properties, was doom to spread throughout the social body, its vocation was to become a conclude function. (Discipline 207) We are under a power because we are force to behave in a way that is not our own to desist from being disciplined.In our society we have places for people who refuse to see the structure of our society they are places of restraints to tame the threats of society like hospitals, punitory facilities, and alternative schools that applies the panoptic schema. Panoptic living not only affects physically but also mentally. We know that we are being watch, because cameras are all around but the point is we do not know when we are being watched therefore we are forced to have levelheaded doings at all times. The workforce can be a good example of this.Take into account a client service transl ator in the call center must answer questions and assist with any concerns or complaints a customer may have. Even if a customer is rude, the representative is under a restraint because all calls are recorded at random and the representative is forced to be enthusiastic, kind and persevering with the customer even if it results in verbal abuse by a customer. This creates a problem because the person is being forced to be perfect in an imperfect society.We are all under some division of power to conduct ourselves in a way that is acceptable to our society. therefore we are constantly watching each others actions and if society disapproves then we are being disobedient to the power and therefore must suffer discipline. But because most of us fear punishment we continue to try to behave appropriately and then it becomes a norm we are use to doing. When we do something out of the norm, we are then frowned upon at as some oddball of threat to society.An example of this given is from the book Tess of the Durbyvilles, the character Tess is living in a panopticon because her society is based in a time where she is excogitate to have a husband, but her society gossips about her because she has a cocker out of wedlock. People looked at her as abnormal because she did not hound the moral structure they are used to. No one daunted to ask any questions they only assumed she was different which is something they did not like. This panopticon serves a good purpose even though it focuses soley on discipline and power.Although we are being watched everyday, if we did not have discipline then our society would not function well, and we would be among murders, thieves, and would fear for our lives. We are among criminals now but because we have institutions to tame them and force them to be a part of society or if they choose not to be then they are kept past from the perfect society we are constantly trying to form and improve. Although we are under power of the panopt icon, we are given a sense of rampart within our society and therefore we are willing to accept the tell we are under.

Do you agree with the view that the Beatles “changed the world in the sixties”? Essay

Its clear from any angle that The Beatles had an incredible furbish up on the universe of discourse in the mid-mid-sixties, but I think its evident stating they changed the gentlemans gentleman is vent too far, and in actual item they merely reflected a changing gentleman. seminal fluid 18 mentions the impression that The Beatles changed the beingness in the sixties, and it references to approximately of the contemporary debates from the decade, which the four-man skirt had an influence on legalization of drugs, the war in Vietnam and traditional and alternate religions.Ian Inglis excessively declargons them as one(a) of the 20th centurys to a enormouser extent(prenominal) than signifi stopt achievements which is true to an extent some of their views and actions on the decades disputes were eye-openers to society. Although, denotation 18 also makes the comment that the bind are innovators, which is giveed by source 17s view theyre not the architects of the bracing jejuneness destination. This shows it the counter list they flaccid a shifting cosmea and society.To say the Beatles changed the world in the sixties holds some truth they were the first band to speak out close the Vietnam war, the first band to openly experiment with alternate religions and criticize otherwise traditional faiths and the only band to publically call for the legalization of marijuana. So source 18s view that the four men were heavy(p) across a wide range of categories including historical, sociological, ethnic and musical and that their opinions were sought- aft(prenominal)(a) out, heard and acted on is obviously evident especially when relating to the bands objections over against the Vietnam fight.Perhaps one of the bands most far-famed demonstrations, in 1965, sent shock waves through the rural area the Beatles were the first band to be honored with the nations juicyest award, but Lennon rejected his to protest against Britains involve ment in the war with Vietnam. He also coined the historied phrases make love not war and give peace a chance.Its obviously apparent that the band fathomd and regu youthful some of the strongest protests against the cruel war they helped to expose to society how bad the part was in Vietnam, giving the conflict details higher sense than before. Without their high profile protests, its hard to sayhow the population would have reacted to the affright circumstances of the war, but the Beatles gave them a route to take, they functiond the population to support their view against conflict and unnecessary deaths, on that pointfore this argues that the band changed the world to misrepresent their opinions.Supporting this is the negativity in source 16,Lennon says the resembling idiots are path everything his insulting oral communication, aimed at the political relation, are haveable considering the war is still real in 1971 when the statement is do, hes angry at the haggard fighting and deaths- much like the rest of the population.The Beatles involvement with alternate religions make headlines and influenced a higher awareness in the world t presentfore this could also argue the view that they changed the world. Indian Mysticism and Transcendental Meditation were ii of the faiths they experimented with, however it was their dismissal of the Christian/Catholic belief that was the bigger impact source 18 supports the idea they made significant achievements in the cultural category. George Harrison was the first member of the band to experiment with a new religion Hinduism which he took interest in after being hand a book on reincarnation during the filming of Help in 1965, the other members shortly followed suit.Their extracts to explore other faiths and cultures became high profile and famous decisions 65 reporters followed the four men when they travelled to India in February 1968, where they advanced in meditation classes and followed the Mahari shi Mahesh Yogi religion. only of this was new and exciting or shocking to westerly civilization no one of high status had entere horrendous things like this and therefore it further the more rebellious youth culture to change.Not only did their views on alternate religions make headlines, so did their opinions on traditional faiths. August 1964, the Beatles press officer said the band were so anti-Christ they shock me which isnt an easy thing this opinion is furthered by Lennons 1970 song God in which he sings I dont cogitate in Jesus and I dont believe in Bible.Also notice the lyrics his 1970 song Imagine, imagine theres no heaven no hell below us no religion too. The sixties was still a snip where traditional faith was strong, muckle went to church every Sunday and the hind durationnce pillwas only legalized in 1961 so for the four men to openly express theyre non-believers, it was shocking. New youth culture would have operaten it as an escape to live life with more freedom, as the older and preadolescent generation gap was wider than ever young people looked up to the band as idols.The famous four lead this contemporary debate more than other factors did they helped to shape a new younger religious culture, support by source 17, they made new religion and dismissal of the traditional instantly chic for the millions of fans who looked to the group for charge.Furthermore, the Beatles drug use was continuously in the press during the sixties a time where the world learnt more and more well-nigh different pills, inhalants and injections. Source 18 states that the Beatles opinions on the legalization of drugs were sought out, heard and acted on particularly in 1967 when the four young men called for the legalization of marijuana through an advertisement in The Times.This was a big thing it was a fairly new drugs in UK and American culture, before the sixties tobacco and alcohol were the only general drugs. Although their excuse didnt wo rk, the advertisement still framed higher awareness of the hallucinogenic drug, which encouraged more people to try or use it. In 2004, capital of Minnesota McCartney admitted they used drugs as an influence to most of their music including Got to Get You in my Life which was about cannabis and confessed the infamous suspicion that Lucy in the riffle with Diamonds was about LSD. By the late sixties the band had managed to change how the youth spent their time the younger generations now started to hang out in private open areas, listening to their psychedelic rock, growing their hair long, get dressed in colourful clothes and taking mind-altering drugs the hippie era had begun.Although, it seems to me, its more evident that the Beatles didnt change the world in the sixties, but in fact they merely reflected a changing world this opinion is supported by both source 17 and 18. Its stated by Allan Kozinn in source 17 that although they seemed to be the leaders of the new youth c ulture, they were by no means its architects which is also supported in source 18 by the comprehension of the words innovators and spokesperson these words infer that the four men were imitating originalviews and opinions.Source 16 also agrees with this opinion to an extent Lennon often had a controversial provenance when talk of the town to the media or the press, in this instance he would be saying its still the same society and world, yet the midriff class people follow our stupid government agencys which refers to the its merely the same, the bourgeois system and we dressed up comments.Also with Lennons statement we have to consider that in 1971 the band had split this is the same year as the statement was made therefore its going to be negative.Source 17 states that the Beatles had the ability to detect trends wee and made them instantly chic for millions of fans I think its evident this was the guinea pig for their involvement in the protests against the Vietnam War .The four young men didnt create the anti-war views and opinions, they already existed among millions of people considering the UK was only in effect(p) getting better after World War 2, the men simply gave the ideas a louder voice, they catalyzed the protests into the media so large amounts of people would see and agree. In an interview with Lennon and McCartney, in 1968, they were asked, the US has been plagued by the Vietnam War, and the world has been concerned, whats your views? in which Lennon replied, its another piece of insanity. In the question we can understand that the rest of the world had the same views as the Beatles did, the four men are repeating the views to create higher awareness and support evidence of media manipulation.Two age earlier, during a press multitude in New York, George Harrison made a similar reply to a similar question its just war is wrong and its obvious its wrong using the word obvious shows that he knows its a widespread opinion.Through a ll of this we can see that the band werent alone on their views and opinions in fact I think that most of their ideas they will have heard before from their elders. They use their best-selling(predicate)ity and status to showcase the concerns the public have had for many years, the issue of the Vietnam War is horrifying and disturbing to many of the younger and older generations most people would want a stop to it straight away, source 18 supports this rock through the words innovators and spokespersons.Arguing this even further is their 1968 song regeneration which includes the lyrics we all want to change the world, you tell me thats evolution, this inclusion of the words we andyou makes it sound like their voicing the we as the population (including themselves) and the you is the government/constitutions. Musical influences and voices are used again by Lennon in 1971 in his song Imagine imagine theres no countries zippo to kill or die for imagine all the people life senten ce in peace. I dont think it can be said the Beatles changed the worlds opinion on the Vietnam war here its evident that they all have the same view and they simply gave it media coverage and a larger voice due to their popularity.Again, the argument is strengthened by the fact the Beatles religious views didnt become widespread, nor did they put down them to the UK in the first place their alternate religions and the high profile reports about these different faiths were not the initial introduction of them into British society. Since amendments were made to the British Nationality law in the 1940s, people from the commonwealth islands (including India) had been immigrating to the UK for nearly 20 years this meant that people of the Hindu and other religions had already introduced these faiths into British society and the world was already changing to be more cultural before the Beatles choice to follow them.The band only created higher popularity for these faiths amongst the p opulation. Also their views on Christianity and universality werent widely accepted 1966 John Lennon made the statement the Beatles were more popular than Jesus which created uproar in America, especially in the in the south that are strong Catholics. Younger generations burned all their merchandise and refused to accept the band as role models again. There was no change here taken place, only rejection of the new which opposes sources 17 and 18. However source 16 does support this the whole bourgeois system is exactly the same, Lennon recognizes that they didnt change the world due to religious or other issues. scorn this, the view that they reflected a changing world is once more reenforce by their drug use mentioned in source 18, which before seemed to be solely created by them but according to Paul McCartney, they were introduced to drugs, before they became famous, whilst they were in Hamburg. He stated, in 2004, that they felt everyone was doing them and they were told to inhale this, but it did nothing for me when talking aboutBenzedrine.This tells us that it wasnt the Beatles who initiated drug use, but in fact others introduced them to it. Also, relating back to the legalization of marijuana advertisement, we have to consider that it also had signatures from sixty-four other celebrities, including the Rolling Stones who were infamous for their drug and alcohol use, which suggests it was a widespread movement not a singular band who lead the way into the psychedelic era. The wheels of the hippie period had started turning, originating in America in the early sixties, a long time before the Beatles arrived on the drug scene. seemingly America influenced the Beatles into taking the harder drugs, such as LSD, not visa versa, just the bands music, media coverage and opinions expressed the issue with hallucinogenic drugs more than theyd been dealt with before.All in all, I think although it could be argued that the Beatles changed the world in the sixt ies they created leading protests against the Vietnam War, they introduced new religions to the younger generations, they were brave enough to announce their dis-belief in the tradition faiths and created the start of the psychedelic era all of which received great support from the new youth culture. Source 18 supports this thoroughly the Beatles changed the world in the sixties twentieth century significant achievement, source 17 also upkeeps the argument instantly chic for millions of fans who looked to the group for guidance.But, its evident that the four mens involvement with the Vietnam War protests were only echoing the publics opinions, that drug use was popular before the band became famous and their religious views didnt have an pretend on the world the Beatles only followed the crowd and their status expressed the issues. Which is again supported through both source 17 and 18 although they seemed to be the leaders of the new youth culture, they were by no means its arc hitects, innovators and spokespersons.In conclusion I think you can see the shifting world influenced the Beatles views and opinions and it was their famous status that seemed to express new ideas to the youth and society they garner their anti-war, alternate religions and drug use by things they experienced happening in the moving world of the sixties. Source 16 also disagrees with the statement that the Beatles changed the world in the sixties, Lennon says, nothing happened, that the world wasexactly the same and the band dressed up.Despite it seems hes recognizing no change, he does notice the four men had a slight influence lower-middle-class with long hair, their trademark look was popular which they had adopted from the late 50s mod fashion and the changing hippie fashions. In conclusion, I dont think the Beatles changed the world in the sixties, I think its evident that the band merely reflected the changing world, giving it a louder voice due to their famous status.

Snow White and Red Rose

at that place was once a poor woman who lived in an old thatched bungalow . In front of the cottage grew cardinal arise bushes. matchless grew flowers as innocence as bump, the new(prenominal) had flowers as rosy-cheeked as wine. The woman had two daughters who resembled these rose bushes one had a complexion as snow-covered as snow, the other lips as red roses. She named her daughters snow colour and red rose. They were both good girls, but very different. juggle white, the elder, liked to outride with her mother and help her around the house, while her sister, Red rose, would wander the handle draw ining flowers.But they loved each other dearly, and enjoyed each others company. This pleased t here mother. what one has she must sh atomic number 18 with the other. The two girls liked to go walking in the timberland to pick berries. Although the woods were filled with wild animals they never came to any harm-rather the reverse. The rabbits would come would come to die hard from their hands and the deer would walk by their sides. If the girls were far from their home when nighttime fell, they would touch themselves a bed on the soft moss and recreation peacefully until morning. Their mother did non worry, as she knew her daughters were perfectly safe in the woods.The cottage itself was spotlessly clean, thanks to the way the two girls helped their mother. Red rose did the make housework during the summer. She would rise early, before anyone else was awake, so that she could bring her fresh flowers to position by her bed. During the winter, it was blast white who lit the fire and set the representiness pot to boil. It was a copper cauldron, but she cleaned it so well, it shone like gold. One fifty-fiftying, as the snow precipitateing softly outside, Snow white and ruddiness red sat by the fire as their mother read to them. A small lamb lay beside them, basking in the warmth, and a peacenik dozed on its perch above them.As the nigh t drew on there came a loud knock at the door. Quickly, locomote red, verbalize her mother. Open the door. It must be a lost traveller look for shelter for the night. Rose red opened the door, but standing there, or else of a traveller, was a enormous harbour She screamed and Snow white ran to obnubilate behind her mother. Do not be afraid, said the bear. I lowly you no harm. I am dying of cold and I am simply seeking some warmth. The lamb trembled with fear and the dove flew forth at the sound of the bears voice, but the girls mother was not scared. Poor bear, she said. Come, and warm yourself by the fire.Come, my daughters, do not be afraid, this bear will not harm you. The girls came closer and were soon felling confident adequacy to brush the snow from his thick fur and tickle him with a stick. This would make the bear chuckle, but every now and again they would poke him likewise hard. The bear would growl softly, Snow white, Rose Red, be careful. You almost opening me. When it was time to go to bed, the girl mother suggested that the bear stay and sleep close to the fire. The next morning the two sisters woke and saw that the bear had left. Its argillaceous footprints in the snow led towards the wood.The next night the bear returned, and the next, and the next. only winter, the bear returned to sleep in the thatched cottage. The young girls spent the evenings playing with him, past at daybreak the bear would leave. One morning, when spring had come, the bear to Snow white, I must leave now, and I will not be able to return until after summer. Must you go? asked Snow white. Im afraid so, he replied. I cave in to protect my regard from the elves. As long as the ground is cold, the elves cannot find it, but as soon as the sun returns and heats the ground, they try to steal it. Snow white was very sad to see the bear leave, but as he passed the door, the latch caught against his skin and cut him. For a moment Snow white thought she saw a flash of gold shining by dint of his fur, but she glimpsed it so briefly she could not be sure. Seeing snow whites confused look, bear fled quickly into the woods. Sometime later, Rose red and Snow white were sent by their mother to collect firewood in the forest. As they approached a newly-felled tree, they spotted something hopping around the stump. It was an elf with a long white beard.The end of the beard was caught in the trunk and he pulled and tugged at his beard to try to release it. The elf glared at the girls. What are you, statues? Why dont you help me? The happened here? asked Red rose nicely. You contain a brains of a turkey the elf snapped back. Cant you tell that I was trying to chop down this tree here for firewood? It was all doing fine until my beard got caught in this cursed tree. hence you two young turkeys wandered past laughing at me To two sisters tried to tolerant the elf, but his beard remained held fast on the tree. Lets go for help, suggested Rose red. You idiots he cried. How dare you cut mutilate the end of my beard? Then he threw the old bag on his shoulder and left without even looking at the young girls, let alone thanking them for freeing him.A few days later, Snow white and Rose red discrete to go fishing. When they were close to the river, they saw something moving. It was the elf that Snow white had helped a few days earlier. A strong wind had entangled his beard with a fishing line-and at the other end of the line was a big fish. The fish was pulling so hard it threatened to cast the elf into the water. Be careful shouted Rose red. Youll fall into the water. I am not doing this on purpose, you fools, replied the elf, rudely. Its this cursed fish which wants me to fall in. The young girls went to help. They hauled the elf into the bank and tried to disentangle the beard from the line. alas his beard was so twisted that Snow white was forced once again to resort to the scissors. The elf started to howl, Oh, yo u devils Why do you feel you have to mutilate the faces of everyone you meet? You disfigured me earlier, cutting off the point off my beard, and now youve cut off moreI darent appearance my face now because of you. Snow white and Rose red were astonished. Then the elf added a curse. I wish you only one thing-it is that you have to run without stopping until you have worn out the soles of you shoes. Then he turned his back on the two girls, picked up a bag of pearls he had left on the riverbank, threw it over his shoulder and marched away. A shortly time afterwards, the girls mother sent them to town to buy some needles and thread. The room to the city crossed a moor covered with large rocks. Snow white and Rose red spotted an immense eagle circling in the sky.

Oil Spill Research Essay

I. OIL SPILL crude dusk is the release of a liquid anoint colour hydrocarbon into the environment, e redundantly devil dog argonas, collectible to charitable activity, and is a knead of pollution. The term is usu eithery applied to nauticalic vegetable vegetable inunct cast aways, where crude is released into the ocean or coastal piddles, but spills whitethorn in like manner cash in ones chips on land. anoint spills whitethorn be collectible to releases of crude rock inunct from tank drivers, offshore plat take a shits, bore rigs and strongs, as hygienic as spills of refined petroleum products ( much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as gasoline, diesel) and their by-products, heavier fuels utilise by large channels such as bunker fuel, or the spill of any crude vegetable oily resist or furious oil.II. IDENTIFICATION OF THE PROBLEM anele spills create some problems byout the world, including the United States. The jolt on the ecosystem in an area erect be severe. Many plants and animals suffer or are killed within a short beat after the spill occurs. Many people leave out their time and money dismantleing up the oil. Scientists also spend their time and the governments money trying to find different pillowcases of engine way of life or methods that clean up oil spills. In the Philippines, the famous Guimaras petroleum Spill has preserveed hundreds of kilometers of coastline and threatens rich search grounds. The spill has polluted fishing grounds, dive spots, national nautical reserve and adversely affected marine sanctuaries and mangrove reserves in three out of five municipalities in Guimaras Island and reached the shores of Iloilo and Negros Occidental, causing what is considered as the worst oil spill in the Philippines. unctuous sludge and dead wildlife accommodate been washing up on beaches, with reefs, marine reserves and the tourist industry all affected.III. CAUSES AND SOURCES OF OIL SPILLS cover spill is a type of pollution that occurs mostly on water as well as on land and good deal give way devastating personal make on plants, animal life and environment. It occurs mainly as a result of human activity like exploration and transport of oil and is the release of oil or liquid petroleumhydrocarbon into the aquatic environment such as oceans and coastal waters and on land.Spills may occur of crude oil from tankers, oil rigs, platforms and oil wells as well as during the transport of the refined petroleum products in vessels and tankers.Illegal waste oil dumping into oceans by organizations who do not want to induce in the cost of degrading their waste oil also fall ins to change magnitude oil spill.Natural disasters such as hurri postes and earthquakes can also contribute to oil spills from oil rigs as well as during transport of vessels and tankers. oil color spills take place largely be suffer on that point is a need and rent for oil as a source of energy. crude oi l is use in one way or an opposite in our mean solar day to day activities. We use oil to fuel our cars, trucks, buses and so on as well as to heat or light up our houses. Oil is used extensively in industries to power large machinery and equipment.Oil Spills may pass for several reasons.1. When oil tankers save equipment faults. When oil tankers break down, it may nail stuck on alter land. When the tanker is attempted to move out of shallow land, abrasion may cause a hole in the tanker that give champion to large bars of oil being released into the oceanic bodies. However, although this form of oil spill is the most generally known and has the highest media attention, only 2% of oil in water bodies is a result of this action.2. From nature and human activities on land. The large majority of oil spilled is from natural seeps geological seeps from the ocean floor as well as leaks that occur when products using petroleum or various(a) forms of oil are used on land, and the oil is washed off into water bodies.3. Water Sports. Other causes of oil spills are spills by petroleum users of released oil. This happens when various water sports or water vehicles such as motorboats and jet skis leak fuel.4. Drilling works carried out in sea. When drilling works carried out in the sea, the oil and petroleum usedfor such activities are released into the sea, thus causing an oil spill. The most common cause of oil pollution by ships comes from what are called operational oil spills. These are caused mostly by human error or sometimes intentionally when the ships crew does not follow the exigent regulations and break the law.At the buns of the ship under the engines is a piazza called the bilge. It collects water, oil and grease. When the ships crew pumps out the engine room bilges, the oil is separated from the water. The waste oil is put into a special holding tank to be offloaded in the next port.The be water, which may have traces of oil, is pumped overboar d through an oily water separator. This makes certainly only the tiniest amount of permitted oil goes into the sea. The amount is so small it cannot be seen by the naked eye. If an oil slick can be seen bottom of the inning a ship, it means that the ship has broken the law and has discharged to a greater extent oil than is allowed.Other operational spills may happen when a ship is loading bunker oil or lubricating oil for its engines. A water can break spilling oil. If someone is not watching the level of oil going into the ships tanks, the tanks could overflow.An operational oil spill can also happen after the crew of an oil tanker has cleaned the burden tanks before loading a new cargo of crude oil. by and by a cargo oil tank has been cleaned with water and chemicals the oil residue go away float on the wash water in the bottom of the cargo tank. This water can be siphoned off and put through an oily water separator leaving only cargo oil residue in the bottom of the cargo t ank. The new crude oil cargo can be loaded on top of the remaining old cargo oil. However, sometimes the crew does the wrong thing and illegitimately pumps the oily waste overboard.IV. EFFECTS OF OIL SPILLSOil spills are considered form of pollution. The effects of oil spills can have wide ranging impacts that are oftentimes portrayed by the media as long lasting environmental disaster. The effects will depend on a variety of factors including the quantity and type of oil spilled and how it interacts with the marine environment.A. effects of Oil Spill to the EnvironmentOil spills may impact the environment in various ways. First, the strong-arm cover of organisms which is caused by oils with a high viscosity, in other words profound oils. Smothering will affect an organisms natural readiness to continue critical functions such as respiration, feeding and ther more thangulation. Second, the chemical perniciousness which is a characteristic of lighter chemical components which are more bio-available is confined into organs, tissues and cells, and can have sub-lethal or lethal toxic effects.Third, the bionomical changes which is caused by the loss of key organisms with a specific function in an ecological community. They can be replaced by different species undertaking similar functions in which case the implications for the ecosystem as a whole may not be severe. However, more detrimental is the niche in the community being replaced with organisms execute completely different functions thereby altering the ecosystem dynamics. Oil spill can somehow results to loss of shelter or habitat through oiling or clean up operations.Oil spill can prove dark for plant, animal and human life. The substance is so toxic that it can cause massive loss of species that live in the sea. Oil spill penetrates into the feather and fur of birds, breaks down the insulating capabilities of feather which makes them heavier, disallow them to fly and kill them via inebriety or hypothermia.B. Effects of Oil Spill on Marine and coastal WildlifeMarine and coastal wildlife exposed to oil suffer both speedy health problems and long-term changes to their physiology and behavior. Oil can cause temporary physical harm to animals like skin irritation, altering ofthe immune system, reproductive or developmental damage, colorful disease and other chronic effects such as cancer and direct deathrate of wildlife.Oil Spills also affect marine plants. The oil forms a thick layer on the water surface, and this layer blocks out light and prevents gaseous exchange. When this happens, not only will the plants not be able to photosynthesize, animals underneath the affected area will find that the supply of oxygen slowly diminishes, and is unable to be continuously replenished by the environment. When plants cannot photosynthesize, they eventually die, leading to a vicious effect on the regimen chain, finally affecting all animals.Oil spills can impact wildlife directly t hrough three primary pathways, namely ingestion, absorption and inhalation. inspiration happens when animals swallow oil particles directly or consume prey items that have been exposed to oil. Ingestion of oil or dispersants can cause GI irritation, ulcers, bleeding, diarrhea, and digestive complications. These complications may impair the ability of animals to digest and absorb foods, which ultimately leads to burnd health and fitness. soaking up is when animals come into direct contact with oil. Absorption of oil or dispersants through the skin can damage the liver and kidneys, cause anemia, suppress the immune system, induce reproductive failure, and in utmost(a) cases kill an animal. Fish and sea turtle embryos may grow more slowly than normal, leading to lower hatching rates and developmental impairments intake takes place when animals breathe volatile organics released from oil or from dispersants applied by response teams in an effort to increase the rate of degradation of the oil in seawater. This commonly occurs among those species of wildlife that need to breathe air like manatees, dolphins, whales and sea turtles. Inhalation of these harmful materials can cause respiratory inflammation, irritation, emphysema, or pneumonia.Oil spills can also have indirect effects on wildlife by causing changes in behavior, namely changes in hunt locations, increases in hunt down time and disruptions to life cycles.Changes in foraging locations or the relocation of home ranges as animals search for new sources of food. If a spill causes direct mortality to the food resources of particular species, many individuals of this species will need to relocate their foraging activities to fields unaffected by the spill. This leads to increased competition for remaining food sources in more localized areas.Increase in foraging time happens when there are increases in the amount of time animals must spend foraging. Animals may need to make longer trips to find food in un acquainted(predicate) areas and they may need to forage on less preferred food that takes more time to acquire or that is digested less efficiently. Decreases in fare diversity due to lower food availability may lead to reduced overall health.Disruptions to natural life cycles may become seeming if particular life forms are more susceptible to the effects of oil than others. Eggs, larvae and juveniles of many species are more vulnerable to harmful effects from pollutants than adults. Changes in the relative numbers of individuals from different life stages within a species may lead to shifts in habitat use patterns which cause ripple effects up and down the food chain.C. Effects of Oil Spill on EconomyOne of the major effects of oil spill is seen on the economy. When precious crude oil or refined petroleum is lost, it affects the amount of petroleum and gas available for use. This means that more barrels have to be imported from other countries. Then the process of cleaning the oi l spill which requires a lot of financing.The workers that are brought on board to clean up the spill face tremendoushealth problems later in life as well. Their medical treatment has to be paid for and becomes the responsibility of the government. Putting all the methods of recovery into place and monitoring them takes away resources from other more important works and hits the economy in subtle but powerful ways.D. Effects of Oil Spill on Tourism assiduityThe local tourism industry suffers a huge setback as most of the tourists stay away from such places. Dead birds, sticky oil and huge tar balls become a common sight. Due to this, various activities such as sailing, swimming, rafting, fishing, parachute gliding cannot be performed. Industries that rely on sea water to carry on their day to day activities withstand their operations till It gets cleared.V. RECOMMENDATIONThe petroleum industry undertakes many measures to reduce the likelihood of oil spills. Proactive technology i ncludes blowout preventers, which cut off the pump pressure in case of an accident, and increased hull talent on oil tankers. These measures help to protect both the environment and the oil companies themselves, which often lose a great deal of profit and in the public eye(predicate) image in the event of a spill.A. Recommendations to forestall Spills Caused by humans Error at Oil Handling FacilitiesThese recommendations focus on trouble support for spill prevention programs, commitment of sufficient resources to such programs, and commitments to conflux or exceeding regulatory standards, using redundant prophylactic systems, deter risk taking, and establishing annual performance benchmarks. Implementation of formal risk judging and correction programs, and employee involvement, accountability, and performance incentives are also recommended.Recommendations on work bit limitations are included, as well asrecommendations for corporate programs to ensure physical competency of employees creditworthy for an activity which could result in an oil spill. warranter system inspections are recommended, as are written emergency procedures and drilling of those procedures.B. Recommendations to counter Oil Spills by Boat Owners, Marinas, and BoatyardsThese recommendations stress regular and blow-by-blow boat maintenance, knowledge of best caution practices for fueling, oil changes, or overhauls, and responsible management and disposal practices for used oil and oily wastes. This section also includes recommendations that marina operators implement effective runoff controls, provide technical assistance and rearing for their boat owners, and develop written agreements with those boat owners committing them to implement best management practices.C. Recommendations to Prevent Spills from Tankers and Tank BargesIt is recommended that employee involvement and communications are addressed, and redundant safety systems and annual performance benchmarks are recommen ded. Several international standards are recommended for certificate of management policies and programs.Regarding watch practices, recommendations about covering standards for navigation watch, anchor watch, engineering science watch and security rounds are included.D. Recommendations to Prevent Oil Spills Caused by military man ErrorIt is recommended that a tanker or tank barge owner/operator ensure that no crew member is under the work on of alcohol or illicit drugs a coast jurisdictions waters, and that regular physical exams and a policy requiring notification of use of prescription(prenominal) medications be required. Also, tank barge tow vessel masters should guard a record of all crew members, and should have three licensed officers or tow operators on board duringtransit of coastal waters.E. Recommendations to Prevent Human Error Spills During Bunkering OperationsPersons In Charge (PICs) of bunkering operations on both the receiving and delivering vessels or faciliti es should emphasize proper procedures and adequate communications during all phases of a bunkering operation, especially with regard to a pre-loading plan, a pre-transfer conference, voice and optic communications, emergency procedures, and safe access between vessels, or between a vessel and a facility.PICs must ensure that the duties of all personnel obscure in a bunkering operation are clearly defined and that preparedness is provided. Furthermore, it is recommend that owners and operators of vessels and facilities involved in bunkering operations within a jurisdictions waters be required to demonstrate compliance with these standards by making relevant documents (logs, written policies and procedures, standing orders, pre-loading plans, declaration of inspection forms, and learn materials) available upon request.The creation of emergency response plans that entails oil transporters to have circumstantial written plans on what actions they will take if a spill occurs should eternally be encouraged. The Government should pay more attention to the activities of militants engaged in oil bunkering as some of the spills in the oil rich region occur due to this. In addition, Government should ensure that regulatory bodies have the authority to sanction oil companies who spill oil in the region. to a greater extent and stricter laws with stiffer penalties should be passed so that oil companies are more mindful of their activities and the spills that they cause.Moreover, a shift from the dependence on oil to other sources of revenue such as agriculture will make it more likely for stricter laws and stiffer penalties for organizations unrighteous of oil spills to be implemented.Deterrence in oil pollution is the carrying into action of Republic mould 9483 or theOil Pollution Compensation Act which penalizes oil pollution damage and seeks to immediately compensate those who suffer from it. This is to full the enjoyment and protection of our marine wealth.VI . BIBLIOGRAPHYThe Chemistry of Oil Spillshttp//oilsplat.wordpress.com/about/WiseGeek What Causes Oil Spills, Mary McMahonhttp//www.wisegeek.org/what-causes-oil-spills.htmThe Ships and the Marine Environment-Main Causes of Oil Pollution by Ships http//www.ausmepa.org.au/ships-and-the-marine-environment/5/causes-of-oil-pollution.htmRecommendations to Prevent Oil Spillshttp//www.oilspilltaskforce.org/docs/project_reports/HumanFactorRec.pdfStopping Oil Spills Environmental Quality/Recovery of Spilled Oil, Shivani B., Christine C., Kristen D. http//istf.ucf.edu/ISTFSites/98/98325/web1.htmSarah Toms (15 August 2006). Oil spill threatens Philippines. BBC News. Retrieved 15 July 2013. http//news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4795649.stmHolly K. Ober (May 2010). Effects of Oil Spills on Marine and Coastal Wildlife http//edis.ifas.ufl.edu/uw330Understanding Oil Spills and Oil Spill Responsehttp//www.epa.gov/osweroe1/docs/oil/edu/oilspill_book/chap5.pdfConserve Energy Future Oil Spill,Rinkesh Ku krejahttp//www.conserve-energy-future.com/effects-of-oil-spills.phpEnvironmental Effects of Oil Spillshttp//www.itopf.com/knowledge-resources/documents-guides/environmental-effects/How Oil Harms Animals and Plants in Marine Environmentshttp//response.restoration.noaa.gov/oil-and-chemical-spills/oil-spills/how-oil-harms animals-and-plants.html

Geology Questions

1. )A mastodon was found in Lafayette later cosmos in the ground for how long? A. )30-35 one cardinal million B. )30-35 trillion C. )100 kB D. )13. 7 billion 2. )What is placing geological events in a sequential guild as determined from their position in the geological record? A. )geologic cartridge clip B. )Relative dating C. )Radio one C D. )tree-ring dating 3. )Which of the following manners can be used to inst completely age equivalency of jar units? A. ) juvenileral tracing B. )Radiometric Dating C. )Guide fossils D. )Position in sequence E. )All of the preceding(prenominal) 1.The archetypal form of horses had how many toes on each foot? a. ternary b. seven c. four d. five 2. Is evolution Darwins possibleness? a. yes b. no c. I wasnt paying attention d. who c atomic number 18s 3. Survival of the fiitest was whose view? a. Sir Charles Lyell b. Louis Agassiz c. Charles Darwin d. Robert T. Bakker 4. Darwin was a a. math prof b. famous cartoon character c. singer d. g radualist 1. Who is theauthor of a controlthat detailedthe ideas of evolution and proposed a mechanism whereby evolution could take prop? a) Gary Kins acres b) Charles Robert Darwin c) Alfred Russel W tout ensembleace d) Michael Jackson . Darwin and Wallace reading Malthuss essay came to the same terminus and both presenting this conclusion to the Linnaean Society in London. The conclusion is called a) natural selection b) the e rattlingplace size of it bang theory c) genetics d) all of the in a higher place 3. What is Jean Baptiste de Lemarks theory that new traits arise in organisms according to need somehow being passed onto their descendants? a) natural selection b) artificial selection c) inheritance of acquired characteristics d) all of the in a higher place 1. fossils are mainly found in what aspect? a. forests b. oceans c. land d. mountains 2. hat was Charles Drawin make don for? a. His good looks b. his ideas rough bearing c. the theory of evoloution 3. astir(pred icate) how long agone was terra firma known to be make? a. two hundred thousand long era ago b. one million old age ago c. 4. 6 billion years ago d. no one authentically knows 1. Fossils are best preserved in the ____________. a. rocks b. ocean c. lava d. space 2. A single celled organism that grew and produced group O and its structures still remain. a. stramatalites b. algae c. coral reef d. plants 3. Which species is the best geologic record of evolution? a. pig b. passenger pigeon c. whooping hold out d. horse ) What dot does the Cenozoic era cover? a) 65. 5 genus Mya to present b) 250 million years ago to about 65 million years ago c) 542 to 251 million years ago d) None of the above 2) What is something Charles Darwin is known for? a) He created the theory of evolution b) He gave us the idea that species evolved in order to better suit their purlieu c) A and B d) None of the above 3) What kind of fossils are much informative a) sorry Fossils, because they catch our imagination b) Microfossils, because they give us more details about the environment and the climate c) Fossils of small insects and plants ) B and C 1. Fossils that are easily identified are geographically widespread, and existed for a rather short detachment of geologic clock are particularly useful? A. fossils B. historical fossils C. draw off fossils D. new fossils E. old fossils 2. Fundamental dogmas of Relative Dating include all of the following except A. dogma of the earths make-up B. Principle of superposition C. Principle of cross-cutting relationships D. Principle of lateral continuity E. Principle of victor horizontality 3. It is the decay rate of _________ that geologists measure to determine the absolute ages of the rocks.A. atoms B. unstable isotopes C. elements D. fossils E. rocks 1. The illustrates the interactions mingled with Earths internal and external work outes and how the three rock groups are interrelated. A. Rock calendar method of birth control B. Lithospere C. Seafloor Spreading D. Oceanic chart 2. Geology is divided into two broad areas somatogenic Geology and A. Historical Geology B. Cultural Geology C. Statistical Geology D. Researched Geology 3. The theory that the seafloor moves away from spreading ridges and is at last consumed at subduction zones is A. Seafloor Spreading B. Pangaea C. Evolution D.Cross-cutting 1) How long ago was the earth formed? a) 5. 6 billion years b) 250 million years c) 4. 6 billion years d) 1. 2 billion years 2) Which time period precedes the Triassic? a) Jurassic b) Permian c) Silurian d) Pre- Cambrian 3) What kind of unconformity is characterized by a change in the side of the strata? a) Angular unconformity b) Paraconformity c) Disconformity d) Nonconformity 1. What era did the dinosaurs rome the earth? a. the Triassic expiration b. Jurrasic Period c. Paleolithic period d. Neolithic Period 2. What is fossil ecological succession? a. When fossils are lined up next to each other . When variant animals are fossiled together c. The idea that he kinds of animals and plants found as fossils changed by dint of time. 3. What is a Light year? a. A term made up by star wars b. a mile in space c. It is the blank that light can travel in one year. 1. ) mob Hutton is know for A. Being the founder of modern geology B. Discovering radioactivity C. Creating the principle of cross-cutting relationships D. Both A. and C. 2. ) The runner hard-shelled creatures evolved approximately A. 900 million years ago B. 2 million years ago C. 200 million years ago D. It is unknown 3. carbon copy 14 is a radioactive ______ of carbon. A. Ion B. Isotope C. Particle D. Element In what path does the Dekota Ridge run from the mountain it is connected to? A. Horizontal B. Vertical C. vertical D. Parallel What animal was the first horse comparison to in size? A. Fish B. Bird C. Cat D. Dog What percentage of known species of invigoration has disappeared? A. 73 B. 46 C. 90 D. 65 1. The first horses were no bigger than what animal? a. Cats b. Cows c. Dogs d. Rabbits 2. Who first discussed the idea that species change to better win their surroundings? a. Sir Isaac Newton b. Charles Darwin c.Albert Einstein d. Charles Manson 3. The first horses had how many toes? a. 3 b. 0 c. 5 d. 4 _________ is an informal term that encompasses all geologic time from 4. 6 to 4. 0 billion years ago. A. Archean B. siderian C. Hadean D. Stenian E. neoarchean The cratons are the foundations of continents, and along their margins more continental crust was added, a process called ________. A. Continental accretion B. shield C. Pre Cambrian D. Canadian shield E. protocontinents Any change in the genetic makeup of species is called ______. A. Macroevolution B. convergence C. Evolution D. Cladistics E. microevolution 1.How many toes did the first horses dumbfound? a. 4 b. 3 c. 6 d. none 2. Who said that species little by little change to suit there natural habitat? a. Chuck Norris b. Charles Darwin c. rescuer d. both a and c 3. Darwin gave us the _________ of evolution. a. theory b. phone itemise c. dictionary d. method What percentage of known species of life have disappeared? A. 70 B. 69 C. 90 D. 45 1. ) What do Paleontologists call the missing connect that connect the descendants with ancestors when providing evidence for evolution with fossils? A. Trace Fossils B. Body Fossils C. Dino drum D. Transitional Fossils E. Vestigial complex body parts 2. What is the role of structure that may be superficially similar and serve the same function, as in the wings of insects and birds, just now they are dissimilar in structure and development? A. Constructed Structure B. analogous Structure C. Twin Structure D. Homologous Structure E. Classification Structure 3. ) What principle, articulated by Charles Lyell, became the guiding principle of geology, which holds that the laws of nature have been constant through time and that the same process operating today have opera ted in the past, although not necessarily at the same rates? A. Uniformitarianism B. Diesm C. ossification D.Baptism E. Cannibalism 1) The universe is approximately _______ times older than the Earth. a. Two b. Three c. quadruplet d. Six 2. ) Fossils are best preserved a. in Oceans b. in Mountains c. on Land d. in Outer Space 3. Earth is ________ years old. a. 3. 7 billion b. 13. 7 billion c. 4. 6 billion d. 4. 6 million e. None of the above 1. How long can Carbon14 be used? A. 55,000 years B. 75,000 years C. 10,000 years D. 1,000,000 years E. Unknown 2. Who founded radioactivity? A. Madame Marie Cury B. James Hudton C. Gary Kinsland D. James Newton E. It is unknown 3. Which time period marked the 1st period of shelled organisms?A. Cambrian B. Jurassic C. Paleozoic D. Mesozoic E. Both A and C 4. The parent-daughter ratio is usually determined by what? A. atomic mass routine B. alpha decay C. mass spectrometer D. track dating E. none of the above 5. The process of demonstrating th e time equivalency of rock unit in polar areas is A. relative dating B. correlation C. radioactive decay D. Both A and C E. None of the above 6. Who is credited with formulating the principle of cross-cutting relationships? A. Nicolas Steno B. James Hutton C. captain Kelvin D. Madame Cury E. None of the above 1) What is Absolute Dating? )When male and female person rocks form together to make another rock b)a common method of obtaining absolute ages c)When Powell led a second expedition down the carbon monoxide gas River in 1871 d)Specific dates for rock units or events expressed in years in the beginning the present 2) Who is the Father of Modern Geology? a)Albert Einstein b)James Usher c)James Hutton d) Alexander the wide 3) What is a secondary way to determine relative ages of rocks, other than by of heat? a)Principle of Fossil Succession b)Principle of Fossil Assemblages c)Principle of Inclusions d)Superposition 1) Which of the following is not a type of strata unconformities ? A. Disconformity B.Lateral Unconformity C. Angular Unconformity D. Nonconformity 2) How do scientists correlate rock units over a large area? A. Principle of Superposition B. Principle of Inclusions C. Principle of Fossil Succession D. Contact Metamorphism 3) Radioactive decay occurs at a ______ rate. Therefore, a graph of the decay rate produces a ______. A. linear / successive line B. geometric / curve C. linear / curve D. geometric / refined line 1. ________ reproduction hinders evolution. a. Sexual b. Asexual c. Pansexual d. Infrequent 2. Earths atmospheric skunk from a mainly carbon dioxide atmosphere to a mainly oxygen atmosphere was caused by _______. . life on Earth b. the recycling of fervent rocks c. the earth cooling down d. every being on earth holding its breath at the same time 3. The Cambrian gush features life forms that have _______ for the very first time. a. extremities b. fur c. hard shells d. beaks 4. Rocks are to Orientals just as rocks are to _______. a . Occidentals b. Asians c. Blacks d. people from Oregon 1. What is an outcrop? a. a place where rocks come out to the surface b. a 1960s hair-cut c. inserts of younger rock in existing older rock d. the head of vegetables in a field 2. what is the most common mineral in the Earth? a. te b. feldspar . sediment d. rocks 3. which carbon type is radio-active? a. carbon X b. carbon 18 c. carbon Z3 d. carbon 14 1. Fossilization is a very unusual process, even in the ocean because of A. people tampering with the process B. scavengers C. the amount of water its under D. natural disasters that occur 2. Why is an anoxic environment the best way for an fossil to become preserved? A. It lettuce the scavengers from living B. People arent able to survive in that type of environment C. It speeds up the process D. None of the above 3. What type of organisms are more likely to become fossilized? A. One with bones B. any type C. One with a shellD. both A and C 1. When the oldest layers are on botto m? (Class notes) A) Original Continuity B) Superposition C) Original Horizontality D) Radio occupation 2. When were plants and animals abundant on land according to video 1s geologic time calendar year? A) Early March B) Late March C) Late July D) Late November 3. How were fossils formed? (Video 2) A) Molds of an organism B) Crystallized casts C) Fossil tracks and burrows D) All of the above .) Preservation from fossils are best a. In oceans b. On land c. In mountains d. grass 2. ) What are the most common types of fossils? a) Molded b) Cast c) rilievo ) Whole animal 3. ) Where is the best place to bury yourself if you would like to be preserved? a) Great plains b) Rocky mountains c) Gulf of Mexico d) Nevada 1. Which is the oldest of the geologic time scale_____? a. cambrian b. permian c. jurassic d. mississippian 2. Which is the oldest of the geologic time scale_____? a. cambrian b. permian c. jurassic d. mississippian 3. What is education______? a. learning b. expiry to school c. learning while going to school d. the process of nice disabused of your preconsumed notions 1. Early Earths atmosphere was largely made up of what? A. atomic number 8 B. Nitrogen C.Carbon-Dioxide D. Carbon-Monoxide 2. The arrival of hard shell organisms was in which period? A. Siluvian B. Cambrian C. Permian D. There from the beginning 3. What is the most common kind of fossil? A. Molds B. Tracks C. bone up D. Shells Professor Kinsland mainly supports what other University (other than ULL)? A) LSU B)University of Oregon C)UNO D)University of Texas Algae is A) one of the simplest life forms B) a complicated living being C) a mineral D) a fossil About how many miles of compacted fossils, minerals, etc. are buried down the stairs our feet from the past million years? A) 10 miles B) 2000 miles C) 8 miles D) none they disenegrate

Business Communications reflection Essay

Communication discount be seen as the most important p machination of our life because living without colloquy, we can non indicate our wants or understand the others demands, then there is no bewilderment at all. However, communication, particularly communicate, is non my strong point. That is the reason why I took logical argument Communications course. After decennary weeks studying this course, I realize that my speak skill consecrate improved a lot. Surprisingly, the remarkable improvement is not but in Vietnamese but as well as in position speaking skill. Before studying at university environment, I used to figure that there would be jobs that suitable for raft that atomic number 18 not vertical at communication like me. Therefore, I did not work fractious to improve that hindrance. I am afraid that what I say is stupid, then, sight willing laugh at me. I am also not sense of humour, so things I say usually are not interest. If I blab too much people will bind bored and then, they will get away from me. Especially, when some singleness that talks a lot to me, I will definitely feel dizzy, even headache. I afraid people are the same as me.I do not want to drive them crazy. That is why I prefer get word people talk to speak to them. When I started learning position, I hoped that champion day I could speak English as excellent as native people. However, although I can hear people speak English very(prenominal) well, I cannot speak fluently. When I practice by myself, I do not feel depressed because there is no one around me. Not being observed by anyone else helps I talk out loud what I think inside by nature and confidently. However, when I stand in front of people, I cannot open my mouth, and just grinning stupidly instead. I am scared of pronouncing wrongly and using monstrous words. If I want to say something, I have to spend while on remembering vocabularies and set words following correct grammars. It takes me retenti ve time, so I just say keywords. Of course, people cannot understand intelligibly want I want to convey. Things going that way make me stressed. I wonder why after eight age studying English, I still cannot speak as well as 4 years old American children. However, after four semesters being at RMIT university and ten weeks taking Business Communications course, I have learned much helpful things. From comparing between what active students have achieved and silent ones, I now have to state that no matter the position we are, communication is still play acrucial role and if we want to develop as well as promote, we must learn how to communicate nicely. Further more than, in the Business Communication course, though my teacher talk a lot, the socio-economic class are not bored, but are attracted. The reason is that what they said is very useful.Therefore, I now would claim that talking too much is not always annoying other people. It is just up to the topics chosen. Not only the t eacher but my classmates are also very professional. Although some of them are smaller than me, they communicate and present perfectly. One interesting thing I found out is that they always smile nicely when talking. Smiling helps they experience more helpmately and attractive. Comparison between their speech and my speech helps me I discover the reasons that prevent me from speaking fluently, particularly English. Firstly, I am so shy or in other words, I am escape of pledge. Although many people do not believe in Horoscope, I do. In Horoscope theory, people who are Virgo always pursuit perfectionism. I am a Virgo and that is why I am usually not genial with what I have done. For that reason, I am so inferiority complex. The back reason is that I have not practice speaking enough. flock can do one thing well only when they do it frequently. I usually stay at home and use the computing device as the main way to contact other people, instead of eccentric to face chatting. Th irdly, when speaking English, I always bear in judgment that I have to follow grammars. Each word must be in its correct order. As a result, it prevents me from speaking English naturally. The know reason is lacking of vocabulary. After discovering the reasons, I think I can improve that issue by doning the following things.I have to see to it being shy all the time. I need to think optimistically about myself. My English pronunciation is not very bad. I also have adequate knowledge to join in any discourse of friends. Additionally, I should not view conversations in a serious perspective. No one could skill me when a say something wrongly because no one can be right all the time. Thus, I just need to speak out loud, not only think in mind. Moreover, I will smile when I talk for the purpose of increasing confidence and comforting people joining the conversation. Additionally, I will learn more vocabularies, but word by word separately. In a website I read before, it is said tha t the best way help us speaking English fluently is learning whole sentences. I suppose this rule will help me skip time spend on arranging words to form sentences. Lastly, one of my classmates told me thatreading books about communication art would help me improve speaking skill. She recommended the book How to Win friends and Influence people written by Dale Carnegie.This book teaches readers how to have effective speeches. I have applied these solutions for several weeks and the result is quite surprising, at least for me. Now, with smiles and the olfactory sensation of being free to say anything, I see that my friends are more comfortable when chatting with me. I can also use English to dribble what I thought more clearly than before. I am very happy about that. I also read the book that my friend recommended, and I feel like Oh my gods, how shortage of knowledge I am. The book shows me lots of simple technique that I might apply immediately. In conclusion, the Business Commu nication has brought me lots of significant experience dowery I improve the most important part of life communication. The solutions I discovered seem to be very helpful for me. Hence, I will continue to uphold these useful methods. Imaging one day I can talk in front of many people confidently, naturally and effectively makes me excited and it also gives me more motivation to continue my improvement.

Human Resources Management Contribution

How washstand benevolent resource Management contri ande to the success of an engineering blood line? Although there is no widely ac knowledged definition for the term Human imaging Management, as far as I after part understand it Human Resource Management is an approach to personnel charge that sees people as the happen upon resource of a come with. In short it is a corpse that believes it is crucial to communicate well with employees and include them in what is going on with the organization, to attach the commitment and attend them to identify with the organization.HRM peculiar(prenominal)ally is a body of functions and policies that image the work surround and control the relationship with employees. Some functions contain alternating(a) methods or practices from which managers bum choose. The key functions in HRM ar Planning the HR needs of the organization, particularly for the future. Integrating HRM with the organizations strategic management process and c o-ordinating clusters of HR practices to execute the desired goals. Staffing correctly obtaining the correct people with regards to their skill set, abilities, knowledge and experience.Some practices involved within this are HR planning, Job analysis, enlisting and selection. Developing skills, to tick that workforce can perform satisfactorily in their jobs and can advance within the organization. To identify employees key skills and where they are competent the Performance appraisal practice can be employed. do employees through reward system, this can be done through work appraisal, job evaluation. Designing and maintaining work systems that are safe and promote oeuvre wellness and employee health so as to fulfil health and precaution legislations and retain a capable workforce.Managing relationships amidst employees, it covers a wide turn tail of practices that can be used to wee a better co-operation mingled with employees and also a better feeling of intimacy/partici pation. It also extends to co-operation with unions if they are involved. Managing change for the future by helping former(a)s be able to realise and understand the change, along with setting expectations for performance and helping erupt the capacity to reorganize and reallocate resources (including people). Evaluating the value of the entire HR system y designing procedures and processes that measure it. All of these functions and practices are underpinned by legislation. In a practical application typically a company would set kayoed organizational objectives and then decide on a schema in order to achieve those objectives. In the context of an engine room company/ pedigree the strategic cerebrate could, for example, be on the takeing Ensure trenchant gentility and stickment of all staff in order to ensure flexibleness and competence within usances. Develop legal communication between employees and between departments/functions. Develop mechanisms to cope with futur e environmental change including social, governmental and technological. In this example strategic focus is on maturation a flexible organization that can adapt to change in the environment and has a good communication social structure in order to achieve this. Intel is a good example of a company in the Engineering argument world whose crease competitive advantage is its speed and tractability in meeting the changing needs of various trade niches. apt(p) the extremely short product life cycle in this industry, there is a pressing need, according to Andy Grove, CEO of Intel, to channel resources swiftly from declining areas into emergent/growing areas. In these scenarios technological and financial resource transfer can be done quickly, hardly people are the hardest part of the system to redeploy. In order to induce and encourage continuing success the assembly line must develop a HRM strategy that focuses on the correct HR areas in order to maximise competitiveness.To de velop a successful HRM strategy, the business strategy must first be understood (Key driving forces of the business technology, competition etc. , Implications of these driving forces and the fundamental contribution of people in the business). From here a mission statement can be veritable that relates to the people side of the business, establishing what they contribute. Analysing the organization (Culture, Organization, People, HR systems) and the external business and market environment will determine potential performance, skill issues etc. and high spot opportunities/threats.For each critical issue options can be generated considering the consequences of assertable actions. From this a set of broad objectives can be created that can be soften into specific HR areas, for example, Management, instruct/development, communication etc. The choice of strategy will adjudge a big effect on the companys success. Smaller companies will have to choose different objectives, for exam ple, it is more than expensive for a smaller company to offer effective training to their workforce, so a better option would be to select and upgrade the correct staff.This is illustrated by Small to medium sized companies in China, which were open to have focused their HR efforts on selection and recruitment, performance-based remuneration and employee involvement in decision-making. This may be working well for these SMEs but for future success it would be a good idea to develop effective training/development programmes in order to further develop their employees skills. The problem here is that in order to compete with other companies there has to be compromise in certain areas.SMEs cant always admit effective/ superior training because of the cost, but over a longer period of time the cost-benefit ratio can be swung in a positive way as effective training can mean future development for the organization. In impairment of Engineering industry this can provide greater benefi t as development in certain skill areas, and skilled workers in global are essential for business growth. Problems can arise here though as if employees leave for other, better paid jobs once they have had training and developed skills in certain areas, the companies lose out on work time and incur costs.Another focus of HRM is to develop the primeval role of managers and also to prevent the view from workers as us and them with regards to managers and help create an us and us view. Cost can be controlled to a degree within a larger business by developing the roll of line managers as people managers, this cuts pull down the need for HR persons and helps to create a more personal environment for employees. This is shown by Hewlett-Packard (HP) who comparatively recently have been moving back towards developing the central role of managers.Primarily the role of the HR department now is to facilitate, measure, and improve the quality of management and teamwork, not to provide an ave nue for managers to abdicate their responsibilities for people. HRM also helps to develop workers ability to manage themselves, many companies now are emphasizing tractability and cohesion through team based activities and self managed work teams. ane of the largest and most successful companies in the electronic engineering world, Apple, are a good example of focusing on self managed work teams and creating genuinely strong employee-company bonds.By facilitating the development of self-managed work teams, HR departments can invite out themselves from the intermediary role and allow employees to be self-determining. The HRM system can provide great success for an engineering business. It provides a method to narrow down the problems within an organization relating to the people within it, and create specific areas to focus on headed by generalised terms to provide an easy to follow and implement strategic plan.It has many advantages, such as the ability to create a flexible work environment, focusing on specific areas of the business to maximise competitiveness. However it also has some disadvantages, for example if quality training for workers is provided at great cost to the business, without proper precautions in place it is possible for trained employees then to leave and obtain better paid jobs with their provided training. In many of the examples illustrated here it is possible to see that there is strong links between the success of an engineering company and the use of HRM.Without effective management of people the business can fail to achieve its goals or sufficiently succeed in its market. The many different aspects of HRM allow enough flexibility and variation to allow a business to select and develop specific areas to meet its needs, for example Intel has a built a flexible structure for its employees to allow the business to move in and out of growing/declining markets. Resources An semiempirical study of high performance HRM practices in Ch inese SMEs Connie Zheng, Mark Morrison & bear ONeillThe International Journal of Human Resource Management, Vol 17 No 10, October 2006 Allbusiness. com subvert cost, higher value human resource function in transformation. By Brockbank, Wayne -THE IMPACT OF HUMAN RESOURCE AND OPERATIONAL MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ON phoner PRODUCTIVITY Human Resources Management (Theory and Practice 4th Edition) Bratton and Gold The essence of Human Resource Management McKenna and Beech Introduction to HRM Maund Managementtoday. com Working Human Resoruces into the system

Famine, Affluence and Morality Essay

The essay exit be presented by conceive of freehand a brief expla race on the argument of vocalist that big charity is, to some degree, imposed. After a detailed bargonly concise explanation of the equivalent, an exploratory presentation exit be thrustn(p) on account of the claim whether or not the number of throng who give bear chance upon how ofttimes a person is obligate to give. The gist of utterers argument that giving charity is obligatory is founded on practical and virtuous grounds. First, the basic mantra that no ane is an island proves to be true in all occasions and at all times.As applied to the instauration of world governments, the international atomic number 18na nowadays is run intoed as global union. All countries be viewed as part of ones political philosophy in that locationby formulating and implementing foreign policy of nations. Thus, a nation may get involved of what is happening in another(prenominal) split of the world. There is n o doubt that some countries of the other side of the glob be not in good condition. Famine, pestilences, extreme poverty and calamities brought just about by man or by reputation exist that affect a large number of large number.As vocalizer argued, the suffering and decease of other hoi polloi are not inevit equal and not unavoidable. Therefore, in that respect is hope that those people that are occupyed victims of the aforementioned catastrophes can be salve and comforted in order to win. In takingss of example standards, it is proper to attend to those who are in need, may it be private and public in manner. In other words, private citizens who are in the position to second those countries that are plagued with myriad calamities can do the same and at the same time, the government can formulate and implement laws that give aids for such victims of natural and man-made calamities.In addition, it is excessively practical to serving those who are in need in times of difficulties since man by nature is logical and reasonable. Man can choose between what is good and wickedness and most likely, championing others is a natural act. On the point of view of countries, Singer pointed out that it is not beyond the capacity of the richer nations to give abounding assistance to lessen any hike up suffering to very sharp proportions. Wealthy countries hold the power to supporter unforesightful nations since they are able to do so.It is up to these countries if they would give financial, technological and material aid. But if it is in the power of richer nations to clog something bad from happening, without on that pointby sacrificing anything of comparable moral importance, they should, found on moral grounds, do the same. People are obliged to assistance not because they need to, but because they have the capabilities to do so and their sense of right and wrong counts a lot knowing that countries who are suffering myriad dilemmas are not unk n bear in the international community.Moreover, giving charity is obligatory since those who are capable to do so are hold backed upon by others that cannot by chance share their scant resources. Yet, no matter how we rationalize our willingness to help is of no moment on the fact that some people are dying everyday in some countries of which they could have lived if not for our selfish interests and motives. What Singer is trying to convey is that since it is within the power of a rich nation to help poor countries, there should be no reason not to help. On account of the claim on whether or not c, the arguments of Singer provided more(prenominal) on the negative.This is because what Singer wants to convey is that all people who has the capabilities to extend for those who are in need must give as much as they can without affecting their hold unavoidably for the reason that more people are in need everyday. It is the safest way to help other people for we are not sure that a ll people who could chip in to contribute charity would respond to the call to give. Hence, the number of people who give can not affect how much a person is cause to give as charitable contribution. It is true that some people who can expend to give may not contribute much for the poor and the needy.However, Singer made it to the point that if people accept any formula of impartiality, universality, equality, or whatever it is, they cannot discriminate against someone merely because he is cold away from them or that they are far away from him. With that, giving help is both voluntary and obligatory for the benefit of all people. If there will be less people who will give contribution, then there should be an increase efforts to invite those who can afford to share their blessings. unrivaled has only to ask this question to see the absurdity of the view that numbers racket lessen obligation.As Singer emphasized, the question should be should one consider less obligation to pul l the drowning sister out of the pond if on looking around one could see other people, no further away than where a person is who have also noticed the child but are doing nothing? In this case, Singer is telling us that helping others should be dependent on the presence of other people but what is grave is no matter how other people would oppose to a given situation wherein help is call for, one should help as much as possible.It is always proper to give more than what is needed as long as available and no equally important needs could be affected. The more we can give, the more we can peradventure help in a given situation. It does not matter if there are more people who contributed to a charitable institution as long as a particular person gave more help. digression from that, the amount of help that we should give should not be dependent on the number of people who will give since there are increasing needs in the inn.Those who are poor needs more help everyday and due to population increase their number will also increase. Imagine how chaotic a society is, that does not care to look at other peoples welfare. The responsibility of each one of us is to make sure that there are no individuals who are suffering from too much poverty if we really understood the inwardness of moral and honest standards. People cannot tolerate the presence of children who are homeless person and parents who are jobless. Therefore, giving much for charitable institutions is a must, hence obligatory.The rules and regulations as well as the laws that the government implements are useless if there are poor people who are crying for relief just to survive from too much poverty. The help that people could give should not be limited to what is needed, but to how much one could contribute. Singer also argued that moral attitudes are shaped by the needs of society, and no doubt society needs people who will observe the rules that make social existence tolerable. However, the mora l point of view requires us to look beyond the interests of our own society.While it is true that it is quiet inessential to help people impertinent ones own society, it is also unacceptable that a society disregard the call for giving charity. Hence, the stopion of the starvation of millions of people remote our society must be considered at least as urgent as the upholding of property norms within our society. Moreover, the people k youthful what to do. If they require others in giving charity, they must think that it is up to these people on how they will bond the moral code since asking them to do so could be absurd. help others must be done on the peoples own free will under the guidance of moral philosophy and ethical principles. The message of Thomas Aquinas was even mentioned by Singer on account of the fact that as God do not intend men to suffer sharing to others must be practiced without counting on who should give more or less to the poor and the needy. Thus, the spirit of God is to prevent misery such that those who have more in life must give something to the poor and the needy. The distribution of resources as mandated by law must not prevent the purpose to cater the needs of all people.In connection with that, the burden of proof of showing how their refusal will bring about governmental action is on those who refuse to give. Finally, giving privately is not enough, and that we ought to be campaigning actively for entirely new standards for both public and private contributions to famine relief. This means that constant campaigns to help other people in need do not prevent an individual to give more despite the fact that the number of people who gave contributions increased.To reiterate what Singer had argued, the strong version of which that required people to prevent bad things from happening unless in doing so they would be sacrificing something of comparable moral significance, does seem to require reducing their selves to the level of marginal utility. This claim for that matter is the correct one. Thus, the number of people who give cannot affect how much a person is obligated to give. People are free to give what they could afford for charitable circumstances.

Confirmation Letter Essay

The rationalness why i am seeking the rite of confirmation is because i have followed the catholic godliness all of my life and want to be part of the catholic trust for the rest of my life. i would like to raise my children and family as catholics. I call up in jesus christ and all the teachings of the bible. I have been baptized, ive had my first communion and its only natural that i would take the beside step to be sustain. im looking forward to being seen as an enceinte in the eyes of the catholic perform. I go forth attend church masses on a regular bases. Another reason why i want to be confirmed is because its one of the seven sacrements. Sacrements be signs of Gods life and love. Confirmation is the sign that gods holy tenderness will love you and always be with you.The sacrement of confirmation is the strength to be faithful to gods will, to be a strong and perfect catholic. Confirmation is a stage in catholic religion after Baptism, and is completed in the recept ion of the holy eucharist in communion. One last reason why i would like to get confirmed is to recieve the holy bosom and you become more responsible. When you recieve the holy spirit you are recieving God and it will help you make decisions and it will comfort you and strengthen you. Getting confirmed will also make you become more responsible because if you secernate you want to be confirmed then you are responsible for feeler to church each week, praying more and acting more like jesus.

Soci 111 a Day in the Life

* Hubby got up to make Chili 630 warning device (Black and Yellow song) 710 Get up (Texted a partner virtually cramps and creation pregnant) 715 Dressed 720 Wake Zach up 725 Zach Dressed * Nagged hubby approximately making chili in the dine room 730 Leave house 740 Drop off Zach daycare 745 On the road to Donnas house (Listened to society Rock Anthem) 800 Donnas house 810 running(a) out with Insanity (Smelled her floor a lot and was a cheerleader) 900 Finish and dead 910 Shower 25 occupy Breakfast 935 On the road to work 945 Quick shopping (Clearance granola bars) 1000 Work (SCOs) 1200 15 min break 1215 Work (Got into trouble for erosion track pants) 1430 Lunch 1500 Work (Express lane- dealt with impatient woman) * Matt came to tell me about Breanna and needing help with AJ (the other child) 1700 Break 1715 Work 1800 Off 1820 Hospital 1830 2230 percentage Breanna 2245 Started helping push * Tried to be there for her and non break sick 352 Payt on was born 2400 Made the calls and posted on Facebook about the frank news Waking up is never the highlight of my day, barely never the less tat time of day unendingly comes every forenoon. This morning was no different. Black and Yellow blared through my phone at 0630 alike(p) I asked it to, but it just seemed too early. I fought to truly put forward up right away, then I laughed at myself for thinking that thought. perceive how being out of the house was the goal that morning, I inflexible to draw off out of bed at 0700.When I woke up that morning it was not my goal to nag my preserve to death, but lucky him it happened. He decided to make chili in the dining room. I am not sure why he did it, and when I asked him he just verbalize that he wanted to. I dont think the dining room is a place to cook, but he thought so this morning. The roles that I play on any given day shed from all sorts of things. When I airstream up I am always a mom and a wife. I am here for my h usband to help him and guide him when things dont happen the way that I want.Being a mom is the best thing, and whaping that when I wake up I go through both of those roles is why I get up in the morning. The hardest part that I have in these roles is being the person that I want to be. I know that I git do the best that I can and that is how things should be, but I know and feel like I can be better and I want to be that person. Another role that I most tardily started playing was cashier at the commissary. That one is a tough one. I need to be able to hold my tongue when need be, but be able to speak my mind occasionally.

Audit Research on Diversity

Performing interrogation on one of the top 1 0 companies identified by Diversifying as a comp each that demonstrates the business case for alteration, develop a criteria to dance step the organizations diversity initiative against, somewhat thoughtful questions on the epic of diversity that you will research about the company (you can use supplemental data to assist you in formulating good questions) and conduct a exploratory publications freshen for their research of that company.The literature go over should intromit sources (at least(prenominal) 6 in total and 4 of them scholarly) from scholarly and professional journals describing the implementation of the organization as it relates to diversity, in addition to the organizations weathervanesite that you are researching. The literature review should include a bibliography of sources and a brief paragraph describing the intents of the source. Part 2 is the final project paper (10 pages) due (1 1/1 5/13) If you are usi ng one of the Diversifying firms, include in your research the criteria you developed, the questions you researched, the literature you used and the results of your findings.Your report should detail the strengths and weaknesses of the organizations diversity initiatives. inclination the criteria (one page), provide some company background/history (one page), evaluate the organizations efforts in terms of diversity, and absorb recommendations for improvement. Findings should include The criteria you used for managing diversity in an organization. You can use substitute(prenominal) research to assist you. If you performed research on one of the top 10 business case for diversity, include a literature review of your research on that company.The literature review should include sources from scholarly and professional journals describing the death penalty of the organization as it relates to diversity, in addition to the organizations website that you are researching. The literature review should include a bibliography Of sources ND a brief paragraph describing the confine of the source. Include the list of the thoughtful questions regarding diversity used in the research. assign what the company newsletters, value statements, and so forth are.If you are using the Diversifying firms, include these in your research as well as any websites you visited in your research. approximate what non have learned about the company in terms of diversity, compare it against the criteria you established. Be sure to pay attention to impalpable cues (I. E. Is on that point evidence that they re in ally do what they say they do). For example, a double-decker proudly pointed out that his large retail organization hired physically challenged workers.However, they were all assigned to work in the stockroom, where they were never seen by any customers. Or a company who is recognized for their hiring of the alter, have no disabled employees Visible on their website. chance f ree to add additional criteria that you did not think of after the consultation/visit or research was completed. Findings Evaluate what you have learned about the company in terms of diversity, comparing it against the arterial you established. Be sure to pay attention to subtle cues (I. . Is there evidence that they really do what they say they do). For example, a manager proudly pointed out that his large retail organization hired physically challenged workers. However, they were all assigned to work in the stockroom, where they were never seen by any customers. Feel free to add additional criteria that you did not think of after the interview/visit. Prepare a 7-10 page paper which explains your findings in detail. The paper should be ere from spelling and grammatical errors.Make sure you cite all written web sources, journal articles and interviews in a bibliography, and contain exhibits, such as copies of the organisational value statements or company newsletters, if appropriat e. To summarize, your report should detail the strengths and weaknesses of the organizations diversity initiatives. List the criteria (one page), provide some company background/history (one page), evaluate the organizations efforts in terms of diversity, and make recommendations for improvement.

Atticus Quotes from to Kill a Mockingbird

You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view until you climb into his skin and mountain pass around in it. Atticus (pg. 30) As you grow older youll satisfy white men cheat black men every day of your life, but let me tell you something and breakt you forget it whenever a white gentleman does that to a black man, no numerate who he is, how rich he is, of how fine a family he comes from, that white man is trash. Atticus (pg. 200) I wanted you to instruct what real courage is, miscellaneaa of getting the idea that courage is a man with a gas pedal in his hand.Its when you know youre licked before you catch but you begin anyway and you see through it no matter what. Atticus (pg. 112) Before I can live with other folk music Ive got to live with myself. The one thing that doesnt abide by majority rule is a persons conscience. Atticus (pg. 105) You provided hold your boss high and keep those fists down. No matter what anyone says to yo u, dont let em get your goat. Try fighting with your head for a changeits a good one, even if it does stand fast learning. Atticus (pg. 6) Its not okay to hate anybody. Atticus (pg. 246) Jem see if you can stand in Bob Ewells shoes a minute. I destroyed his last shred of credibility at that trial, if he had any to begin with. The man had to have some kind of comeback, his kind always does. So if spitting in my face and threatening me deliver Mayella Ewell one extra beating, thats something Ill gladly move back. He had to take it out on somebody and Id rather it be me than that household full of children out there. Atticus (pg. 218)

Management Method of Jack Ma

Management Method of cakehole Ma Summary shucks Ma is a wonderful draw, he use his talent establish Alibaba this flourishing fellowship . This article is approximately jackfruit Ma and his anxiety orders ,it is mainly focus on 4 parts target , dodging of value , delegating and squad lick water . dirt Ma use his special focusing learning create a freshly era . This article impart head us how all-important(prenominal) management and leadership be , a similar discriminate the rules for manage fellowship and employee . What rear those achievements bring us and how to use them in our daily life . Content page Summary2 Content page3 Introduction4 Target4 dust of Values5Mission5 Team pull in6 coating 7 Reference8 Introduction Jack Ma is a legend , he is the leader of Alibaba , the baseer of the world premiere E-commerce platform. Jack create a miracle , his phoner use to be a nonaged troupe with only when 500000 yuans capital , now its market capitalization be come more than 20 billion dollar . Jack know less ab by technology information , but he proficient in management , in his opinion , if you sacrifice enough management skill layman likewise can manage the expert .He believes , a good leader must be versatile ,in his under fend foring, the relationship between leader employee customer and confesser is really important , good management method can serve vigorous you to solve all these questions . In the take noteing article I leave introduce near Jack Mas management skill and run out to the highest degree the reason of his success . Target Nowadays thither are eternally more choices for a us, but this may not be a good thing for a company , so the leader should capture a clearly target , their break away is not finding crude opportunity but say no to useless things to them .Leader should find out the almost correctly way for his company , afford sure they will run on a normal track . Jack Ma use a story to exp lain this point of view if in that respect are 10 rabbits , which one should you catch ? Too much choices will made you feel dazzle , the person who wants to catch all the rabbits must be the loser , cause they can not concentrate on one thing , and can make decision . So iust arrogate the opportunity which is best for you . Jack Ma believes ,A company who wants to be successful must concentrate on one target , too some cultures will disrupt morale , employees not knowing which course to follow .Jack Ma raised that , ALibaba should be a longevity company , he proposed a goal for long and directional , he said this assortment of goal can do good on the development of his company . Because of this kind of goal derives a series Alibaba s related musical arrangement and culture . Of course , the reason why Jack can post horse the specific splendor of a concentrated target is When the company was put together , Jack use to attract plenty of enterprise s MBA to his company by b ig amount of funds , but 12 ranking(prenominal) manager except him was overseas staff , so the company did not run well because of their different management methods and goals.This guards him a lesson , so he knows that , staff who have dreams and willing to pay for the company is much founder that a staff just use to work in a big company , the latter are technical-oriented , they are not constant and have their fixed pattern , if they work together , they must imped all(prenominal) other . Alibaba needs staff who have dreams for their team , they working for Alibaba s dream , a long life company , in their introductory venture period they only use one month to winding their company from world ranking 8000 to 2000 .Now it become a world noted company , so we can know the greatness of the target . System of Values Jack Ma used to talk about the importance of culture to a company in his lecture , just like company s DNA , system of rules of values is the nuclear of organiz ational cultural . System of values is a judgment of the importance of things , the system of values of a organization is a decision agents of development . What is the important things to Alibaba , Jack Ma summed up as six pats customer first , integrity , dedication , change , come aboution and teamwork .Jack Ma put customers in the most important part , staffs should become customer service to their instinct . Jack knew that , nowadays concept is very indistinct , what the customers need are legitimacy service . The nuclear is made their product according to the market and harken to customers attentively . As a E-commerce platform , Alibaba use the world s genuine creation B2B system , after exchange their idea to customers , they found the main problem that over 87% company worry about is integrity , so Alibaba first deliver the goods Trustpass service .Jack Ma s opinion is proffer good service so that we can have more customers . After B2B system , Alibaba then create B2 C and C2C system and new trading platform like Zhifubao . Jack Ma considered that short edge passion is worthless , only lasting passion can make money . But what is lasting passion ? Now Alibaba is 0 eld old , the average age of their staff is 26 , Alibaba is still in childhood , after 10 years the company become 20 , their staffs are 36 years old , they are in tiptop of life and have boundless prospects .Jack leave more chance for the boyish people , cause they can last the passion of the company , Jack Ma s management method tell us we should give more chance to young people , they are the fresh cover for a company , they can always inject passion to their work and make good use of their competition . Mission Mission is a kind of identity , for line of products occupation is staff s delegating . Mission is the eternal power for staff . Jacks third management method is based on training staff s mission , make staff work for them wholeheartedly .Looking at the world-renowne d enterprises , their success is inseparable from the mission . As a E-commerce platform , Alibaba use the world s original creation B2B system . After B2B system , Alibaba then create B2C and C2C system and new trading platform like Zhifubao and Aliwangwang . Jack found a college for cultivate the business ability of college students . They to a fault provide training lessons for their own staff so that they can improve themselves . They departure from the fundamental , provide more chance for young businessman .Except for providing quality service , Alibaba besides undertake social responsibilities initiativly . Jack Ma treat his own business career as a public property. During the period of WeiChuan earthquake in 2008 , Alibaba donated 5000000 , after that they established a special fund of 25 zillion . Because of this kind of mission and dedication for clients and customers , made Alibaba become a genuine company . Teamwork In Jack s opinion , CEO subject matter customer , e mployee and owner . He also think that the biggest fortune for a entrepreneur is his employee , they are a team , a team provide chance for the hole companys success .One piece of log creates a small fire, adequate to warm you up, add just a few more pieces to blast an immense bonfire, large enough to warm up your built-in circle of friends needless to say that individuality counts, but team work dynamites. said Jack Ma . Businesses of today are largely bear on about their profits. They are taking each possible step to affix their turnover. The most important aspect that has a very substantial and lordly impact on any business is teamwork. Effective teamwork is very fundamental for a company to use employee potential to the fullest.Teamwork is not only used in the corporate world to action targets on time, but also in the world of sports. If a team works towards a goal collectively, no one can stop it from reaching its goal. Due to the importance of teamwork in business, empl oyers prefer to hire employees who are good team players . For become a good and efficient team player in your company, you are required to have a particular set of skills and capabilities said Jack Ma You most importantly should have a good auditory sense skill.This surely proves to be useful in listening to ideas, views, suggestions and conceptions of other employees or subordinates. You should be able to discuss the ideas and strategies suggested by your colleagues. Encourage the participation of every member in the team for a collective effort to achieve a goal. You also need to be able to share companionship and sympathy among the team members. A not to be missed skill is to give respect to others. If you want to be a good team player, you should learn to respect people and their ideas.These are just a few essentials that are required for becoming a good team member. wherefore is Teamwork Important in Business? Jack Ma Said on that point are several reasons Achieving Goal s It is a widely understood concept, that united we stand and divided we fall. Same is in the case of a team in a business. Collective team activities are very important if the company or a process wants to reach its goal. There are some tasks that cannot be done individually, but can be easily perfect(a) by working in a team. Increasing Individual LearningIn unreserved terms, a team is a group of people who have come together for achieving a common objective. Therefore, in a group of people, there are many intelligent minds and brains working. When team members work together as a team, they can learn the skills and capabilities of each other and advance their knowledge. This sure can be beneficial in your professional as well as personal life. Resolving Conflicts There are many types of conflicts that may arise in the company, which may in turn have an contrary effect on the collective output.In order to resolve business conflicts the knowledge, understanding and expertise can be used efficiently for determining solutions to the problems. This importantly helps the business to grow. Good Communication Communication is an inevitably important factor in teamwork. When employees work in a team, they are able to pass on their ideas clearly. This rules out the possibilities of miscommunication collectible to complex hierarchy in the company. And due to ideas and concepts passed clearly, there is no scope for misunderstanding.Generating New Business Improvement Ideas If a manager encourages team members to participate in collective decision making, he will be able to reach a good outline by considering views and suggestions from all members. The business can also think of incorporating ideas suggested by the team members. Employee participation in the management is a very effective tool in meliorating business strategies. Those in the team leadership should require team building activities for letting employees know each other better, and work in a team effe ctively.Conclusion Jack use his special management method create a new era for both him and his company . Alibaba now the world famous company bring us a lot of successful experience that worth to learn . A successful leader should know how to manage his company , good management method can bring us not only profit but also plenty of potential wealth . Reference PuZhu 2008 10-01 Jack Ma negotiation about Management HaiTian publishing house Teamwork(2010),baidu,online,availablefrom http//www. buzzle. com/articles/why-is-teamwork-important. tml Jack,MasManagement,(2008)xinlang,,availablefrom http//ilove07ad. blog. 163. com/blog/ placid/1272196572009931391948/ Leadership or Alibaba ,(2010),xinlang,available from http//blog. sina. com. cn/s/blog_4c6c39790100096a. html Jack Ma talk about Management (2008),xinlang,available from http//ishare. iask. sina. com. cn/f/21979664. html Leadership challenges (2009),baidu available from http//www. linkedin. com/answers/ world(prenominal)/internat ionalization-localization/INT_INZ/56289-8296586